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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Classic presentation of coractation of aorta
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Young,
pain in legs on exertion, associated ejection click is a bicuspid aortic valve |
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prazosin is an
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alpha-blocker
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HTN drugs to avoid with renal disease
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HCT and ACEi
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Dermatitis herpetiformis almost 100% assoc with
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Celic sprue (but only 10% of sprue have D H)
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XXY
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Klinefenlter’s
presentation? |
small testicles, always infertal.
lanky built youth, often apple body when older. gynoclomastia |
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XO
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Turner’s syndrome
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Trisomy 21
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Downs
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Poss causes of papilledema
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Malign HTN
Acute subdural hematoma Hemorrhagic stroke Brain tumor |
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Pallor,
anorexia, nausea, asterixis, purities, wt loss Numb hands and feet, foot drop think? |
Signs of chronic renal failure
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scotomate is?
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(red green blindness)
caused by? |
Ethambutol (E for eye symptoms) |
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Bug that most often complicates primary influenza (causes necrosis of lung tissue)
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Staph aures
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Newborn weight double by? Triple by?
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4 mo double
12 mo triple |
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Ekg finding for pericarditis
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Diffuse ST seg elevations
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Wide Aa gradient on blood gas think
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PE
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Popcorn lesions on lung films
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Benign
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First clue for hyperparathyroid
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No exam findings, usually found on CMP
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Chvostek’s sign
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Tap angle of jaw and get twitch of nose or lip
Sign of? |
hypocalcemia from hypoparathyroid
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Exam findings for mur murs of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomypathy
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Murmur increase with valsalva (decrease preload)
Murmur decrease/ disappear when squats or raise legs (increase pre load) Needs an echo before athletics |
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Most important study for any febrile infant
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Lumbar puncture (must rule out meningitis)
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Inflammatory bowel disease (UC and Crohns) risk factor for
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Colon cancers
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Features of multiple myeloma
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Elevated s. ca
Osteoporsis Punch out lesions of bone marrow Plasma cell infiltration of bone marrow Hypergammaglobulinemia |
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Short lucid interval following head injury and lens-shaped hemorrhage
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Epidural hematoma
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Lesions of pituitary gland causes
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Pressure on optic chiasm – bitemporal hemianopsia
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Lesion of occipital lobe would cause
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Loss of vision on same side in both eyes
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Uric acid crystals (gout) are
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Needle shaped with neg bifringence
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