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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Another name for osteoarthritis

DJD Degenerative

What disease is considered a normal part of the aging process

Osteoarthritis

Define rheumatoid arthritis

Chronic systemic inflammatory joint disease has nothing to do with aging

Type of arthritis prevalent in young adult males usually secondary to gastrointestinal infections

Reiter's syndrome

Name for a joint that is partially displaced

Subluxation

Define scoliosis

Abnormal lateral bending and twisting of the vertebral column

Define spina bifida

Developmental disorder where posterior elements of the vertebral fail to fuse

Define osteogenesis imperfect

"Brittle bone" bones are easily fractured with minimal Force

Most common cause of dwarfism

Achondroplasia autosomal dominant hereditary condition

Define osteomyelitis

Serious infection of the bone and Marrow

Disease caused by loss of bone matrix

Osteoporosis

Test done to determine calcium content of bone

Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)

Define osteomalacia

Bone softening condition of decreased bone mineralization after bone growth has stopped

What vitamin deficiency leads to rickets

Vitamin D

What causes gout

Faulty uric acid metabolism

Another name for Paget's disease

Osteitis deformans

Paget's disease is a disturbance in what

Osteoblast

Examples of skeletal disease that require an increase in technique

Chronic osteomyelitis and late-stage pagets

Example of skeletal diseases that require a decrease in technique

Osteoporosis and gout and rickets and initial pagets