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24 Cards in this Set

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Transmission Lines

Is a metallic conductor system used to transfer electrical energy from one point to another using electrical current flow.

Guided

Are those with some form of conductor that provides a conduit in which electromagnetic energy are contained.

Unguided

Are wireless systems.

Longitudinal

The displacement is in the direction of propagation.

Transverse

The direction of displacement is perpendicular to the direction of propagation.

Balanced Transmission Lines

1 wire - Signal


2 wire - return path

Unbalanced Transmission Lines

1 wire - Ground Potential


2 wire - Signal Potential

Baluns

A circuit device used to connect a balanced transmission line to an unbalanced transmission load.

Parallel Conductor Transmission Lines

An example of balanced lines.

Coaxial Transmission Lines

An example of unbalanced lines.

Characteristic Impedance, Surge

It is the impedance seen looking into the infinitely long line. It is sometimes called _______ impedance.

Velocity Factor

Ratio of the actual velocity of propagation on an EM wave through a given medium to the velocity of propagation in free space.

Conductor Loss

Directly proportional to the square of the line of the length.

Dielectric Heating Loss

Difference of potential between conductors in a metallic transmission line.

Radiation Loss

The transmission line may act as an antenna and transfer energy to the nearby conductive material.

Incident Voltage

Voltage that propagates from the source toward the load.

Reflected Voltage

Voltage that propagates from the load to the source.

Flat or Nonresonant line

A transmission line with no reflected power

Resonant transmission line

When the load is not equal to the characteristic impedance of the line, some of the incident power is reflected back to the load.

Reflection Coefficient

Represents the ratio of the reflected voltage to the incident voltage or the currents..

Standing Waves

An interference pattern set up by two traveling waves.

Standing Wave Ratio (SWR)

Defined as the ratio of the maximum voltage or current to the minimum voltage or current of a standing wave.

Quarter-wavelength Transformer

These are used to match transmission lines to purely resistive loads whose resistance is not equal to the characteristic impedance of the line.

Stub

A piece of additional transmission line that is placed across the primary line as close to the load as possible.