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46 Cards in this Set

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What does 'zeitgeist' mean?

Dominant set of beliefs that influence actions of the members of a society in a given period of time.

Think 2007/2008 financial crisis?

What does FCA stand for?

Financial Conduct Authority

What does the FCA deal with?

Financial Conduct

What does PRA deal with?

Capitalisation of the banks / requirement of banks to hold sufficient funds to cover losses from customers defaulting on loans

Who is responsible for the consumer credit regime?

FCA

Which regime was set up in June 1998 to improve regulation of financial services?

the Financial Services and Market act 2000

It's name has a different year in it (not 1998)

Which three companies form the current tripartite system under the Financial and Markets Act 2000? Also, what are they collectively known as?

HM Treasury, Bank of England, FCA. Collectively known as "The Authorities."

A memorandum of understanding was set up between "the authorities."



What committee did they set up?

Tripartite Standing Committee

Who formed the Tripartite Committee and when did they meet?

Senior representatives of Bank of England, FCA, HM Treasury (the Authorities). Monthly meetings or at a time to deal with emergency.

From 1st April 2013 what new regulation was introduced to amend the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000? Also, what was the model called?

Financial Services Act 2012


Twin Peaks model

The "twin peaks" regulatory structure divides responsibility for regulation between which two regulatory bodies?

The PRA and the FCA

What is it called when a firm is regulated by both the FCA and the PRA?

Dual regulated

What is systemic risk?

Risk which relates to the whole market/market segment. A risk that could trigger instability / collapse of a total industry.

What is the FPC?

Financial Policy Committee

What is macroprudential supervision?

Approach to financial regulation that aims to reduce the risk to the Financial system as a whole.

Name two FPC powers and responsibilities:

1) Ability to recommend actions to reduce risks


2) To direct the PRA to adjust capital requirements.

Three statutory primary objectives of the PRA....


1) Promote ....... and ....... of the firm's they regulate


2) Facilitate effective ..........


3) Contribute appropriate ........... for current/potential...........

1) safety and soundness


2) competition


3) protection / policyholders

The PRA is part of the Bank Of England as of.....

1st March 2017

The PRA Board has been replaced by the ....

Prudential Regulation Committee (PRC)

Relating to PRA - Firms are subject to a baseline level of supervision, which comprises:


- Ensuring the firm's compliance with capital......... standards.


- Liquidity, value of ........, provisioning and .........


- An annual assessment of the risks posed by the firm to the ....... objectives


-Assessment of the firm's .......... plans for recovery and potential exit from the market.

1) prudential


2) assets / reserves


3) PRA's


4) Contingency

The FCA board, which makes it's policy decisions, is appointed by the .....

Treasury

The FCA has a number of specific responsibilities:



- Ensuring that relevant ....... function well.


- Supervising the ......... of financial services firms.


- The ........... supervision of firms not supervised by the PRA.

1) Markets


2) Conduct


3) Prudential

What is the FCA's one strategic objective?

To ensure that the relevant markets function well.

The FCA has three operational objectives to support the strategic objective ..


1) To secure an appropriate degree of........... for customers.


2) To protect and enhance the ........... of the UK Financial system.


3) To promote effective.......... in the interest of customers.

1) protection


2) integrity


3) competition

What are the two main areas of FCA regulation that relate to Asset Finance?

1) 'regulated' finance agreements


2) Regulation of credit brokers who act as intermediaries

What is the definition of a 'tied' asset finance company?

An asset finance company which may be part of a large bank entity and therefore have lots of rules and regulations already in place.

What are the five categories of FCA controlled functions:


G


R


S


S


C



Governing Functions


Required Functions


Systems + Control Function


Significant Management Function


Customer Functions

Name an example of a GOVERNING FUNCTION role....

Chief executive


Director


Give the definition of a REQUIRED FUNCTIONS role (one of the 5 FCA controlled functions) + give an example role....

Roles required by regulation I.e. Compliance manager, money laundering officer.

Give three examples of someone who would be considered SYSTEMS + CONTROL FUNCTIONS under one of the five FCA controlled functions.

Heads of finance


Risk assessment


Internal Audit

Describe someone who has a role under CUSTOMER FUNCTIONS (one of the five FCA controlled functions.)

Those involved with giving advice to customers. I.e Financial / pension advisor.

'Approved Persons' is a term which relates to a person who carried out a 'controlled function'. They must be approved by.....

The FCA or PRA

'Approved persons' must be Fit and Proper for the role they perform. Firms have to demonstrate the individual meets the criteria. Name the three main criteria:

1) Honesty, integrity and reputation


2) Competence and capability


3) Financial Soundness

Regarding an application for an ' Approved person' - if the firm is dual regulated who will coordinate the application on behalf of the PRA/FCA?

PRA

The requirements for those covered by the approved persons regime are stated in the APER. What does this stand for?

Code of Practise for Approved Persons

Which act introduced the senior managers regime and the certification regime?

The Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013

The Senior Managers Regime and the Certification Regime came about from recommendations of the PCBS.... What does this stand for?

Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards

What is the maximum penalty under a criminal offence relating to a decision by a senior manager that causes a bank to fail?

Seven years in prison and/or An unlimited fine.

Bank employees who do not carry out a senior management function but carry out a 'significant harm function' (with potential to cause harm to the firm or customer) will be subject to what regime?

Certification Regime

The Conduct Rules set out a basic standard for behaviour that the regulators expect to be met.



The FCA applies conduct rules to:



- Individuals approved as......... managers


- Individuals subject to the .......... Regime.


-(from March 2017) all other employees unless they are ......... staff

1) Senior


2) Certification


3) Ancillary

Unsecured lending is regulated by the FCA, under CONC.



What does CONC stand for?

Consumer Credit Sourcebook

The Consumer Credit Act 2006 covers the regulation of loans to which three types of customer?

Individuals, Small partnerships and unincorporated bodies (not companies)

Consumer Credit agreements and Consumer Hire agreements will be regulated if classed as regulated activities under what order?

The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (RAO)

There are six REGULATED activities:



1) Credit broking


2) Debt related activities


3) An owner entering into a regulated hire agreement


4) An owner entering into a Regulated agreement


5) Providing credit information/references


6) Operating an electronic system relating to lending.



Name the two occasions when you may be EXEMPT from requiring authorisation ...

1) Where the firm doing the business is a representative of an authorised firm.


2) Where a firm only introduces and doesn't give advice/do paperwork.

The Consumer Credit Sourcebook (CONC) was established as a result of the FCA taking over regulation of consumer lending from the Office of Fair Trading in April 2014.



It implements the requirements of the Consumer Credit Acts of which two years?

1974 and 2006

Which body is responsible for macroprudential supervision in the UK?

FINANCIAL POLICY COMMITTEE (FPC)