Restore Art 1

Front 1

Physiognomy

Back 1

Study of face and features

Front 2

Glabella

Back 2

elevation on midline, inferior frontal bone

Front 3

Root

Back 3

point wherE nasal and frontal bones meet, between eyes

Front 4

Bridge

Back 4

given support by nasal bones, dome shaped

Front 5

Lobe of nose

Back 5

large, rounded ball-like anterior projection

Front 6

Tip of Lobe

Back 6

most anterior projection of nose

Front 7

Columna Nasi

Back 7

column of nose, divides naris on midline, movable septum

Front 8

Dorsum

Back 8

root to tip of the lobe, anterior ridge

Front 9

Nares

Back 9

two openings to nasal cavity

Front 10

Wing

Back 10

arches wall around each naris

Front 11

Side

Back 11

area just about each wing

Front 12

Philtrum

Back 12

depression on midline, looks like () parenthesis

Front 13

Integumentary Lip

Back 13

upper or lower skin about and below red lip

Front 14

Red Lip

Back 14

convex, also known as mucus membrane,
Upper red lip= 3 lobes
lower red lip= 2 lobes
* 5 total lobes for the red lips

Front 15

Cupids Bow

Back 15

change in plain between upper lip and integumentary

Front 16

Angulus Oris Sulcus

Back 16

groove in the angulus oris

Front 17

Labiomental Sulcus

Back 17

marks top of chin and bottom of mouth

* Red lips=same protrusion anteriorly
* Lower red lip=thicker but narrower than upper lip

Front 18

Line of Closure

Back 18

where the two red lips touch and come together

Front 19

Angulus Oris

Back 19

center of expression
muscle on the sides of mouth both upper and lower integumentary lip

Front 20

Incisive Fossa

Back 20

midline immediately under red lip caused by front teeth

Front 21

Labial Sulci

Back 21

grooves in the lip

Front 22

Palpebrael

Back 22

eye lid

Front 23

Line of Closure-eye

Back 23

formed by 2 plates of connective tissue called tarsal plates which anchor cilia, arched.

Front 24

Canthis

Back 24

corner, slight swelling of tissue above the canthis, medial canthis is horizontal.

Front 25

Infraorbital Pouch

Back 25

bags – fullness between oblique palpebral sulcus and inferior papebral sulcus.

Front 26

* Most anterior projection of eye is______________eye patch.

Back 26

right in center of anterior

Front 27

Superior Crus

Back 27

broad and flat

Front 28

Anterior Crus

Back 28

thin

Front 29

Helix

Back 29

outer rim
question mark in form
disappears at top of lobe

Front 30

Antehelix

Back 30

inner rim of pinna

Front 31

Tragus

Back 31

used for protection

Front 32

Scapha

Back 32

shallowest
vertical depression along back side

Front 33

Lobe of ear

Back 33

only part of ear w/no cartilage
made up of fatty tissue covered by skin

Front 34

Concha

Back 34

shell shaped depression, largest and deepest

Front 35

Triangular Fossa

Back 35

triangle shaped depression

Front 36

Points of Attachment

Back 36

1. Crus of helix
2. Tragus
3. Superior anterior lobe

Front 37

Restorative Art

Back 37

care given deceased to recreate the normal, natural form and color

Front 38

Standard Anatomical Position

Back 38

1. Standing Erect
2. Facing Forward
3. Hands at Sides
4. Palms up

Front 39

Surgical Procedures

Back 39

excisions

Front 40

Median Line

Back 40

vertical line that divides body in half middle line

Front 41

Vertex vs. Base

Back 41

highest point of a part vs. lowest part of a part – vertex of face vs. head

Front 42

Morphology

Back 42

study of shapes and forms

Front 43

Elevations

Back 43

projections on bones(3)

1. Arch – curved outline
2. Condyle – smooth rounded articular surface
3. Convex – rounded surface, exterior of arch

Front 44

Depressions

Back 44

hollow recessed areas (7)
1. Cavity – deep hollow area
2. Concave – rounded interior
3. Foramen – hole
4. Fossa – depression, bone or skin surface
5. Meatus – elongated hole/canal
6. Oriface – hole
7. Sulcus – groove

Front 45

Length

Back 45

vertical dimention

Front 46

Width

Back 46

horizontal dimention

Front 47

Skull

Back 47

boney framework of head

Front 48

Head

Back 48

skull plus skin and fleshy parts

Front 49

Cranium

Back 49

brain case

Front 50

Overall form of the skull is ____

Back 50

oval

Front 51

The greatest width of the skull is ________________________________.

Back 51

2/3 of its anterior to posterior dimension

Front 52

Major bones of the cranium

Back 52

* Frontal Bone
* Temporalis
* Parietal
* Occipital

Front 53

* Frontal Bone

Back 53

forehead

Front 54

* Occipital

Back 54

one makes up back and part of base of the skull

Front 55

* Parietal

Back 55

(2) make up top and sides of walls

Front 56

* Temporalis

Back 56

(2) give form to temporal cavities on each side

Front 57

Major bones of the face

Back 57

* Nasal
* Zygomatics
* Maxilla
* Mandible

Front 58

* Nasal

Back 58

(2), give form to bridge

Front 59

* Zygomatics

Back 59

cheek bones

Front 60

* Maxilla

Back 60

(2 bones)
upper jaw, maxillary bones – U SHAPED

Front 61

* Mandible

Back 61

lower jaw, inferior maxillary bone – U SHAPED

Front 62

Eminences

Back 62

elevations or projections

Front 63

Two Frontal Eminences:

Back 63

Pronounced – masculine
Small, Rounded – feminine

Front 64

Frontal Depression

Back 64

under frontal eminences

Front 65

Glabella

Back 65

midline inferior frontal bone, feminine if pronounced

Front 66

Supraorbital Margin

Back 66

top edge of orbit

Front 67

Superciliary Arches

Back 67

underlying the brows

Front 68

Line of the temple (right/left) originates on ___________ and ascends on the____________ to arch over the ____________

* represents a change in plain from _______ to ________ cavities.

Back 68

middle zygomatic bone
lateral line of the orbit
temporal bones

forehead
temporal

Front 69

Temporal Cavities house

Back 69

temporal muscles

2 Temporal Cavities
- one for each orbit

Front 70

Orbits are

(boundaries 3)

Back 70

quadrilateral – 4 sided

Superior Boundary – frontal bone
Lateral Boundary – zygomatic bone
Inferior and Medial Boundaries – maxilla

Front 71

Zygomatic Bone
and boundaries

Back 71

anterior part of the arch.
Arch is made of zygomatic bone

Superior Boundary – nasal bones
2 Lateral Boundary – maxilla
Inferior Boundaries – upper and lower maxilla

Front 72

Sharp boney process as a guide to the ___________

Back 72

base of the nose

Front 73

Maxilla

Back 73

superior maxillary bone

Front 74

Corpus

Back 74

body U shaped horizontally

Front 75

Alveolar Processes

Back 75

tooth sockets

Front 76

Ascending Processes of maxilla

Back 76

U shaped vertically and horizontally

Front 77

Occlusion

Back 77

to bite, teeth come together

Front 78

Mandible

Back 78

inferior maxillary bone, U shaped in two directions

* horizontal body
* ramus on each side

Front 79

Ramus

Back 79

large horizontally U shaped
vertical U shaped part forms TMJ

Front 80

Mentum

Back 80

chine, triangular boney chin

Front 81

mastoid means

Back 81

2 – breast form of temporal bone, guide for ear placement

Front 82

Mental Tuberacles

Back 82

give rise to muscle

Front 83

Crown

Back 83

area of cranium superior to lines connection four points.

1. two frontal eminences
2. two parietal eminences

Front 84

Mandibular Fossa is Immediately in front of_________________

Back 84

meatus

Front 85

External Auditory Meatus

Back 85

just below half of the length of the ear

Front 86

Zygomatic arch points the way to the_______________________.

Back 86

ear and cuts it in half

Front 87

Length of the _____ is the base of the chin to the ____________

Back 87

face
normal hair line

Front 88

Line of the Brow

Back 88

only one
goes across superciliary arches
extended back to tops of ears

Front 89

The widest part of the cranium
widest part of the face is from the ________________________________________

Back 89

peak of one zygomatic arch to peak of opposite zygomatic arch

Front 90

The widest part of the cranium is measured by a__________________________.

Back 90

straight line from one parietal eminence to other.

Front 91

Mastoid Process

Back 91

guide for placement of top of lobe of ear.

Front 92

Submental Area

Back 92

immediately under chin

Front 93

Submandibular Area

Back 93

underneath of chin
division called submental area
entire area under mandible all way back to neck

Front 94

Angle of the Jaw

Back 94

point of change in plain from corpus to ramus

Front 95

Superior Margin of Ramus

Back 95

1. Coronoid Process
2. Condaloid Process
3. Mandibular Notch

Front 96

Line of jaw originates at angle of the______ and runs forward along the base of the ______ to the mental _________.

Back 96

mandible
Corpus
tuberacle

Front 97

Pinna

Back 97

skin covered cartilage, question mark in form

Front 98

External Auditory Meatus

Back 98

opening of ear passage, elongated into a canal

Front 99

Crus

Back 99

3 crura in each pinna

Anterior Crus – thin
Superior Crus – broad and flat
Crus of Helix

Front 100

Medial Canthus

Back 100

somewhat horizontal in form

Front 101

Canthus

Back 101

corner of the (medial/lateral) or (inner/outer)

Front 102

Lateral Canthus –

Back 102

made by upper lid overlapping lower lid
brings corner down (slightly lower than inner) (slightly posterior)

Front 103

Optic Facial Sulci

Back 103

crows feet

Front 104

Cilia

Back 104

hairs of lash, arraigned in layers

Front 105

Oblique Papebral Sulcus

Back 105

Natural not acquired – groove which originates immediately under inner corner of eye
descends on slant on orbit to diminish in depth and ends at mid orbit

Front 106

Superior Palpebral Sulcus

Back 106

opening – acquired groove

Front 107

Inferior Palpebral Sulcus

Back 107

lid – acquired groove – closing

Front 108

Orbicularis Oris Muscle

Back 108

fullness

Front 109

Angulus Oris Sulcus

Back 109

made of muscle at corners, it is "Center of Expression"

Front 110

Angulus Oris Eminence

Back 110

elevation or protrusion at corner of mouth –
it is in both lips

Front 111

Proper lip formation

Back 111

*Lips should be same size upper & lower, neither protruding
*Lower lip ducks under upper lip at corner
*Lower red lip is thicker but narrower than upper red lip

Front 112

Proper orbit formation

Back 112

*All found within boney orbit
*Outer corners are immediately medial to lateral rim of orbits and inferior posterior to inner corners (below & behind)
*Should be 1 eye width between eyes: start forming outer canthus and move medial
*Think of a patch being placed over eye – does NOT bulge
*Most anterior projection of eye is in center, should just touch the 'patch'.

Front 113

Antitragus

Back 113

elevation, opposite tragus at beginning of antihelix

Front 114

3. Upper lateral catilages

Back 114

(2) triangular in form gives support to sides of nose

Front 115

2. Lower lateral catilages

Back 115

(2) arched catilages that in incircle naries and when pressent produce bilobation.

Front 116

Median cartilage

Back 116

(1) On midline, triangular, it gives. on spine.

Front 117

Intertragic Notch

Back 117

space between tragus and antitragus

Front 118

Perpendicular Lines (right angles)

Back 118

1. Top: line of the brow
2. Bottom: line across the base of the nose

Front 119

Proper formation of ear

Back 119

*Concha makes up middle 1/3 of the length of pinna
*Greatest anterior posterior is 2/3 its length (front-to-back)
*Anterior plane of face slopes with anterior margin of ear – mark it in wax

Front 120

Proportions

Back 120

structure in relationship to another structure

Front 121

Middle

Back 121

inter, between two structures

Front 122

External vs. Internal

Back 122

outside arc of a circle vs. inside arc of a circle

Front 123

Superficial vs. Deep

Back 123

toward surface vs. away from surface

Front 124

Anterior vs. Posterior

Back 124

front and back, directional terminology

Front 125

Medial vs. Lateral

Back 125

toward midline vs. away from midline

Front 126

Vertical

Back 126

inferior to superior

Front 127

Transverse

Back 127

horizontal direction, side to side

Front 128

Oblique

Back 128

neither vertical nor transverse, slant

Front 129

Mental Protuberance

Back 129

most anterior part of the chin

Front 130

Coronoid Process

Back 130

-2- sharp elevation attaching to temoporalis on each side–
chewing muscle

Front 131

Condyle

Back 131

2 – condolide process – smooth, rounded articular process that fits up into socket (fossa)

Front 132

Mandibular Notch

Back 132

nothing, space between coronoid process and condolide process.

Front 133

Subdivision: Submental Area

Back 133

small area, immediately under base of chin, just before double chin

Front 134

*4 Rules for naming profiles

Back 134

1. Each part of basic profile retains its original name identity
2. 2 combined parts identified with hyphen between them
3. Part of term before hyphen always refers to forehead
4. Part of term after hyphen always refers to chin

Front 135

Nasal Spine of Maxilla

Back 135

anterior, guide for columna nasi

Front 136

Zygomatic Bone is in both Planes

Back 136

anterior and lateral plane

Front 137

Most Common Headshape vs. Least Common

Back 137

Oval vs. Triangular

Front 138

Geometric Pattern Made by Length vs. Width Measurements

Back 138

vertical dimension between vertex and base of chin

Front 139

Bi-parietal Width

Back 139

horizontal dimension (flat) measured by straight line across 2 parietal eminences

Front 140

Bi-zygomatic Width

Back 140

horizontal dimension (flat) measured by a straight line across or between peaks of 2 zygomatic arches

Front 141

Bi-mandibular Width

Back 141

horizontal dimension (flat) measured by straight line across angles of jaw

and the one after this one is Length of the Head

Front 142

Headshapes

Back 142

(Geometric Patters) (Morphology) – round, oval, square, oblong, diamond, triangular, inverted triangular

Front 143

Bony Influences on Facial Profile

Back 143

side view, first impressions are important, sticks in brain!

Front 144

Classic Greek Sculpture

Back 144

profiles based on Cannon of Beauty

Front 145

Least Common Facial Profile

Back 145

CONCAVE-
Jay Leno, protruding forehead and chin

Front 146

Most Common Facial Profile

Back 146

CONVEX
receding forehead and chin
MOST COMMON

Front 147

Three Basic Profiles

Back 147

1. Vertical
2. Convex
3. Concave

Front 148

Vertical

Back 148

classic, balanced, straight – forehead, upper lip, and chin form a vertical plane

Front 149

Six Additional Classific by Combing the 3 to=9 profile

Back 149

1. Convex-concave
2. Concave-convex
3. Vertical-convex
4. Vertical-concave
5. Convex-vertical
6. Concave-vertical

Front 150

1. Convex-concave

Back 150

receding forehead, protruding chin

Front 151

2. Concave-convex

Back 151

protruding forehead, receding chin

Front 152

3. Vertical-convex

Back 152

vertical forehead, receding chin

Front 153

4. Vertical-concave

Back 153

vertical forehead, protruding chin

Front 154

5. Convex-vertical

Back 154

receding forehead, vertical chin

Front 155

6. Concave-vertical

Back 155

protruding forehead, vertical chin

Front 156

On bony profile is a line across________________________________.

Back 156

mid-line maxilla up through nasal cavity, across glabella.

Front 157

On facial profile is a line across ____________________________

Back 157

mid-line upper lip through nasal cavity, across line of the brow.

Front 158

Prognitism-

Back 158

Boney influences on the chin. Pro means protruding. Gnathism=jaw.
Condition of protruding jaw. Guides tell us if they protude or not.

Front 159

Dentin

Back 159

ground oseous tissue inside teeth.

Front 160

Nasal or infranasial prognitism-

Back 160

projection of base of nasal cavity may be assosiated with pug nose.

Front 161

maxillary or alveosubnasal prognitism

Back 161

Protrusion of body of maxilla.

Front 162

alveor prognitism

Back 162

Protrusion of alveor processes, tooth sockets.
Could be upper only, lower only, or both.

Front 163

dental prognitism

Back 163

Described as buck teeth defined as protrusion of teeth which may prevent lips from closure.
Could be upper only , lower only, or both.

Front 164

manibular prognitism-

Back 164

protruding chin on mandible.
Chin itself is triangular and right in center of chin is most anterior.