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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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lower red lip is
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thicker, narrower than upper red lip.
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Upper Integumentary lip
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skin covered portion of lip
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Upper lip and lower lip is automatically integumentary unless you say
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mucus membrane or red lip.
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Sulci
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Little grooves (starburst) that makes this red lip look real.
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Labial Salci
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grooves in the upper lip.
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Incisive fossa
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depression on midline of lower integumentary lip, caused by central insizors (teeth)
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Fullness of orbicularis oris
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Muscle (r and l,2 )
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Flush
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in the same plane
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Points of attachment (3 parts)
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1. crus of helix
2. tragus 3. superior, anterior lobe. |
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Anterior margin (3 points)
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Same 3 point make up front margin that makes up 3 attachments.
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Naso orbital fossa
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Halfway between nose and orbit.
Depression shaped like inverted triangle. |
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Pina
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Skin covered outer portion of the ear.
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Restorative art
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the care given deceased to recreate natural form color.
Part of embalming. Even if just laying body in casket. |
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surgical procedures
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removing bones
forcing bones back in position cutting. |
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phases of study
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different study, anatomy for restorative art, preportions,
a lot different phases that are color. |
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Dissection
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to look through the head.
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Mortuary science
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Increases marketability
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Standard anatomical positon
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body standing erect
body facing observer arms at side palms facing forward 4 requirements |
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midsagittal
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(Medial line)
midline of body is vertical line on midline. divides the body in half (bilateral) |
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Anterior vs. posterior
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front to back
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Medial vs. Laterial
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Towards midline vs. towards sides
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Vertical
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up and down, superior vs. inferior
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Transverse
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horizontal, flat direction
(Cross) |
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Oblique
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slant, neither vertical or transverse
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Vertex vs. base
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uppermost part any part vs. most inferior part any part.
Always in standard anatomical positon. |
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Superficial vs. deep
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towards surface vs. far interior unless immediately deep (just the very next structure.
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External vs. internal
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direction that denotes outside vs. inside.
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Middle
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reference to 2 other point, halfway between those 2 point
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Morphology
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study of shapes and form. metamorph-change shape or form.
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Elevations
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arch.
Example:structure having curved outline. |
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Condile
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rounded elevation, articulated edge of a bone.
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Convex
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rounded like the exterior of an arc.
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Depressions
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Examples: Cavity, deep hollow area.
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Foramen
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hole
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Fossa Knotch
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iliac fossa, dimple, naso orbital fossa.
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Orific
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opening, face has grooves that form in surface (sulcase).
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Knotch
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same between 2 other depressions.
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In restorative art
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width is horizontal dimension/measurement, where as length is vertical dimension.
keeps it separate. |
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Skull
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Boney frame work of head.
2 parts. 1. canium- brain case 2. face- |
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Structure of skull
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egg shaped (oval)
widest part of face-2/3 of it's front to back dimension. |
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Major bones of the head
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1. Frontal bone
2. Parietal bones 3. Temperal 4. Oxibital |
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Frontal bone
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1 bone
BIG, gives support to forehead. |
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Parietal bones
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make up top&part of sides of cranium.
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Temperal
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2 bone
make up the rest of sides on cranium and house ears. Give form to terperal cavity. |
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Oxibital
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1 bone
make up back&part of base of skull. |
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Major bones of the face-
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1. Nasals
2. Zygomatic bones 3. Maxilla- 4. Mandible |
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Nasals
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2 bones of face
give dome shape to bridge of nose |
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Zygomatic bones
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2 cheek bones
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Maxilla
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superior maxillary bone
upper jaw Suture on midline that divides maxilla into 2 bones. |
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Mandible
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inforior maxillary bone
lower jaw fuses into 1 bone. |
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Widest part of the face is the
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zygomatic arch
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Poriatal eminences
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widest part of head.
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Persons skull is always
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oval
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Emmenses of frontal bone
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(masculine) Large when pronounced.
rounded convex forms either side of midline in upper portion of forehead. |
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Frontal depression
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horizontal depression just below frontal emmenses.
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Super ciliary arches
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(2) give form to brows.
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Glabella
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elevation on midline inferior frontal bone
pronounced is femanine. |
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Supra orbital margin
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inferior border of frontal bone.
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Line of temple
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originates mid zygomatic bones on each side r+l
Assends along lateral orbit to arch up over tempral bones. Seen especially on thin people. Mark change of plane between forehead and tempral cavities. |
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Tempral cavitys
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2, r+l represent hollow areas corasponding to temples and contain muscle.
Tempral muscle aka musclaris. |
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Orbital cavities
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quadrolateral (4 side) eye socket that comprised of 3 named bones.
*medial boundry- maxilla *inferior boundry- maxilla *superior boundry- frontal *lateral boundry-zygomatic |
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Zygomatic bones
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2
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Zygomatic arches
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curved processes between zygomatic bone and tempral bone
in arc or curve. BE SURE TO SAY ARCH! |
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Nasal bones
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(2) give form to bridge of nose.
Dome like bridge. |
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Maxilla
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(2) Upper jaw
U shape horizontally and vertically through 2 assending processes. |
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Nasal spine of maxilla
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sharp boney projection of midline.
Only need thickness of skin under spine. |
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nasal cavity
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form pair shaped cavity. Boundries:
*Superior boundry- nasal bones *2 lateral boundry- maxilla *inferior- maxilla |
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Horizontal
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corpus(body) contain alevlor processes(teeth sockets).
Immovable joint. |
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Assending processes
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Vertical
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Mandible
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1
Horizontal=corpus U shaped, contains Alvelor processes. Body- Ramus of jaw, rams superiorly to form TMJ. |
