Restoration History Test 2

Front 1

William Amend.

Back 1

Came in late to a Scott sermon, repented and was baptized.

Front 2

Ancient Gospel

Back 2

• Developed by Scott
• It was Scott’s design for how a person become’s a Christian
• Later called the “plan of salvation”

Hint 2

Who 'developed' it?
It was this person's design for what?
Later called what?

Front 3

Bacon, Francis.

Back 3

• Rational, enlightenment thinker who influenced Scott
• Had college named after him (Bacon College) of which Scott was the first president.

Front 4

Beaver Anathema (Generally)

Back 4

• Negatively Critical Conservative Baptist Response to “Reformers” (Campbells)
o They refused to accept into fellowship anyone baptized by reformers who didn’t have an ‘experience.’

Front 5

7 Criticisms of the Beaver Anathema

Back 5

1 that there is no promise of salvation without baptism;
2 that baptism should be administered on belief that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, without examination on any other point;
3 that there is no direct operation of the Holy Spirit on the mind before baptism;
4 that baptism procures the remission of sins and the gift of the Holy Spirit;
5 that man's obedience places it in God's power to elect to salvation;
6that no creed is necessary for the church;
7that all baptized persons have a right to administer the ordinance of baptism.

Hint 5

1 Salvation without Baptism?
2 When should Baptism be administered?
3 Does the Spirit operate on the mind before baptism?
4 Is remission of sins granted on baptism?
5 Obedience
6 Creed?
7 Who has a right to ordain baptism

Front 6

Adamnson, Bentley

Back 6

• Visited AC after the Walker-Campbell debate and discussed the issue of pedo-baptism all night

Hint 6

Campbell-Walker debate

Front 7

Bethany College

Back 7

• 1841
• Land donated by AC
• A liberal arts school with 4 phases
o Elementary for 7-14 year old boys
o Academy of arts for boys 14 and up
o Literary and scientific college
o A “normal” school to train teachers

Hint 7

Date founded
Who donated land?
How many 'phases' did it have?

Front 8

John Birch

Back 8

• He was baptizing people into a Baptist congregation in Ohio, which John Walker ( a Presbyterian) objected to.
• This led to the Walker-Campbell debate

Hint 8

Relation to Campbell-Walker debate

Front 9

Brush Run Church

Back 9

• AC and TC’s church, which Scott and many others were a part of

Front 10

Buffalo Seminary

Back 10

• 1818
• Campbellite (Thomas?) college founded to educate neighborhood kids and prepare youth for ministry. It failed
o Few men showed a desire for ministry
o Campbell was in poor health
o His frequent travels interrupted his teaching

Hint 10

Year founded
Did it succeed? Why or why not? (3 reasons)

Front 11

Ira Chase

Back 11

Former Indiana Governor who preached in a Christian Church and interviewed Purcell.

Hint 11

Purcell-Campbell debate

Front 12

Christian Baptist

Back 12

Newspaper founded by Alexander Campbell, Scott, Forrester

Front 13

Henry Clay

Back 13

moderated the Campbell-rice debate

Front 14

Codex Sinaiticus

Back 14

• in 1859, Count Tischendorf found the Codex Sinaiticus, which has rantizo in Rev 19:13.
o This confirms Campbell’s ‘theory’ that the word used is immerse and not sprinkle

Front 15

Edinburgh, U. of

Back 15

• Where Walter Scott was educated

Front 16

Henry Errett

Back 16

• Scotch Baptist who wrote a pamphlet on baptism that convinced Walter Scott that there was a connection between baptism and remission of sins

Front 17

Five finger exercise

Back 17

Developed by Scott

• Believe, repent, be baptized
• In return God gives you: Forgiveness, the Holy Spirit and Eternal Life

Front 18

John T. Johnson

Back 18

• Edited Barton Stone’s paper “The Messenger”
• Congressman who served in the war
• Quit his lucrative lawyer career and became a preacher
• Spoke advocating union

Front 19

Thornton Johnson

Back 19

• Began Bacon college

Front 20

Kissing Baptist

Back 20

George Forrester
• Practiced immersion, foot washing, holy kiss
• No ‘enabling grace,’ only scripture

Front 21

John Locke

Back 21

• Rationale, enlightenment thinker who influenced Scott.

Front 22

George Forrester

Back 22

• Kissing Baptist
• Influenced Scott (and he was a scottsman)
• He drowned, allowing Scott to take over his leadership of school and Church

Front 23

Hubmaier, Balthasar

Back 23

• Swiss Anabaptist who developed a 5-finger exercise similar to Walter Scott’s

Front 24

Mahoning Baptist Association

Back 24

• Of which Scott became the evangelist

Front 25

Normal Schools

Back 25

• This school trained teachers

Front 26

Oikia

Back 26

• Word for ‘household’ that could include animals as well as people
• This would refute Walker’s idea that the word represented ‘infant baptism.’ Obviously animals are not intended to be baptized.
• Suggested by Bernard Ramm

Front 27

Oikos

Back 27

• Same as Oikia, meaning household, which could represent animals as well as people.

Front 28

Peshito

Back 28

• Rice (From Campbell-Rice debate) replied that the Peshito Syriac translates Revelation 19:13 "sprinkle."
• Campbell theorized that the Peshito Syriac was made from an older manuscript using a form of the verb rantizo.

Front 29

Philadelphia Confession of Faith

Back 29

• Baptist creed
o Of which the Brush Run Church refused to partake in

Front 30

Plan of Salvation

Back 30

• Scott’s “Five finger Exercise”

Front 31

Pope Pius IX

Back 31

• Made Purcell archbishop 1857
• Perhaps involved in trying to make the Pope infallible, which Purcell objected

Front 32

Sidney Rigdon

Back 32

• Brother-in-law of Adamson Bently who discussed pedo-baptism with AC after the Walker debate
• Also a Baptist Minister
• Accompanied AC to the McCalla debate and took notes
• Converted to mormonism

Front 33

Walter Scott

Back 33

• 5 finger exercise
• Worked with AC
• Believed baptism for remission of sins
• Taught in school headed by George Forrester
• Originally Presbyterrian
• Influenced by Bacon and Locke’s rational thinking
• Suggested “The Christian Baptist’s” name
• The one who revived ‘ancient preaching’
• Evangelist of the Mahoning Baptist Association
• Didn’t like the emotionality of the Cane Ridge Revival, preferred a rational approach.
• Campbell’s suspected his style at first, but then realized the simplistic approach was good.
• Opposed Calvinism, believed that the Spirit was in all people but that they choose to accept Him, not vice versa

Front 34

Sycamore St. Christian Church

Back 34

• Location of the Campbell-Purcell debate

Front 35

Tertullian

Back 35

• According to Campbell he was the first historian to reference baptism by immersion (3rd century)

Front 36

Trollup Frances

Back 36

• English writer present at the debate between Owen and AC
• Appreciated their high regard for each other

Front 37

Wellsburg WV

Back 37

• Where Brush Run church members moved their location
• Pritchard, who led a nearby Baptist church, didn’t like how close the BRC was to his congregation

Front 38

Westminster College

Back 38

• Where Rice would become president

Front 39

Westminster Confession

Back 39

• Baptist confession of faith

Front 40

Sermon on the Law

Back 40

A new covenant, though historically connected with the O.T., replaced it with radically different content and principle
Calvinist distinction between ceremonial, judicial and moral laws
Morality still in force, but the whole law has been abrogated
Sabbath keeping, infant baptism, tithes, holy days, fasts, and civil religion were all O.T. practices forced upon the church

Arguments for these practices from the O.T. are irrelevant.
The way to salvation is found only in the N.T.
The Law need not be preached to lead people to Christ; OT is part of inspired revelation, useful for religious principles, edification and moral instructions
Result: beginning of split with the Baptists

Front 41

Sermon on the Law (generally)

Back 41

Refutation of typical Calvinist views regarding Old Testament enforcement to New Covenant Times.