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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

conditions and processes through which natural ecosystems and species that make them up sustain human life

ecosystem services

the return of a damaged ecosystem to a productive and socially acceptable condition short of restoration

reclamation/rehabilitation

construction of an ecosystem on a site that had a different type of ecosystem before being damaged occurred

creation

process of allowing damaged ecosystems to recover from disturbance without human intervention

abandonment/passive restoration

attempted alleviation of any or all detrimental effects from a given action

mitigation

planting trees, not necessarily native species, often for timber production

reforestation

3 limitations/constraints to restoration

-lack of a reference system


-difficulty of recreating natural disturbance


-lack of understanding of ecology and ecosystem functioning


(also): cost, cultural values, climate change, etc.

ecosystem without analogs in the natural environment that develop in response to radically altered environmental changes caused by social, economic, and cultural activities

novel ecosystem