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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Partial upper airway obstruction

A. Sit the pt up and have them cough


B. Transport if obstruction is not clear or if suspected aspiration

Complete upper airway obstruction

A. AHA protocol


B. Laryngoscopy in unconscious pts with attempts to remove using mcgills


C. If obstruction not removed and unable to ventilate consider cricothyrotomy (needle jet insufflation in Pediatrics)

Asthma


(Known asthmatic having recurring attack)

A. Albuterol 5mg atrovent .5mg nebulized


B. 125mg solumedrol (alternative 10mg dexamethasone)


C. Status Asthmaticus: epi 2-10mcg/min infusion


D. Status Asthmaticus: magnesium sulfate 2g in 50 to 100cc over 4 to 5 min


E. Consider CPAP

COPD

A. If cyanotic, suspected MI, or severe Respitory distress, administer high flow 02 by mask, be prepared to assist ventilations


B. Consider CPAP 100%fio2


C. Albuterol 5mg atrovent .5mg nebulized


D. Solumedrol 125mg IV (alternative dexamethasone 10mg IV, IM, PO

Insufficient respirations or Respitory arrest

A. Rule out obstruction, ventilate with BVM


B. If possibility of opioids administer nalaxone 2mg IV

Pulmonary Edema

A. Sit pt up, if possible dangle legs


B. If pt is in extremis CPAP 100% fio2, use PEEP valve if assisting ventilations


C. If Systolic BP > 100


* .4 mg nitro sublingual every 3-5 minutes PRN (use with caution in right sided MI, Contraindicatited in use of Erectile dysfunction medication)


D. If suspected MI with chest pain treat per CP protocol