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80 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Definition of C
Compliance
Definition of D
Diffusing capacity
Definition of F
Fractional concentration of a gas
Definition of P
Pressure
Definition of Q
Blood volume
Definition of S
Saturation in the blood phase
Definition of t
Time
Definition of T
Temperature
Definition of V
Gas volume
Definition of X
Any variable
Definition of X
Mean value
Definition of A
Alveolar
Definition of B
Barometric
Definition of D
Dead space, wasted ventilaiton
Definition of E
Expired
Definition of I
Inspired
Definition of L
Lung
Definition of T
Tidal
ATDP
Ambient temperature and pressure, dry
ATPS
Ambient temperature and pressure, saturated with water vapor at these conditions
BTPS
Body temperature and pressure, saturated with water vapor at these conditions
STPD
Standard conditions: temperature 0 degrees C, (273 degrees K). Pressure 760 torr and dry
a
Arterial
an
Anatomic
b
Blood, in general
est
Estimated
max
Maximal
rb
Rebreathing
v
Venous
TLC
Total lung capacity, the volume in the lungs at maximal inflation
RV
Residual volume: the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation
ERV
Expiratory reserve volume: the maximal volume of air that can be exhaled from the end-expiratory position
IRV
Inspiraotry reserve volume: the maximal volume that can be inhaled from the end-inspiratiory level
IC
Inspiratory capaicty: the sum of IRV and TV
IVC
Inspiratory vital capaicty: the maximum volume of air inhaled from the point of maximum expiration
VC
Vital capacity: the volume equal to TLC - RV
VT
Tidal voume: that volume of air moved into or out of the lungs during quiet breathing (VT indicates a subdividion of the lung; when tidal volume is precisely measure, as in gas exchange calculaiton, the symbol VT or Vt is used
FRC
Functional residual capacity; the volume in the lungs at the end-expiratory position
RV/TLC%
residual volume expressed as percent of TLC
VA
Alveolr gas volume
VL
Actaul volume of hte lung including the volume of the conducting airways
FVC
Forced vital capacity: the determiniation of hte vital capacity from a maximally forced expiratiory effort
FEVt
Forced expiratory volume (time): a generic term indicating the voume of air exhaled under forced conditions in the first t seconds
FEV1
Volume that has been exchaled at the end of the first second of forced expiration
a-A
arterial-alveolar
AARC
American Association for Respiratory Care
ABG
arterial blood gas
ACCP
American College of Chest Physicians
AHA
American Hospital Association
AI
artificial intelligence
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AMP
adenosine monophosphate
APRV
airway pressure release ventilation
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
ARF
acute respiratory failure
ATS
American Thoracic Society
auto-PEEP
unintended positive end-expiratory pressure
B-P
bronchopleural (eg, B-P fistula or air leak)
BPD
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
CAI
computer-assisted instruction
CCC
chondroplasia calcificans congenita
CDC
Centers for Disease Control
CINAHL
Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health
Literature
CLD
chronic lung disease
CO
carbon monoxide
COLD
chronic obstructive lung disease
COP
colloid oncotic pressure
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CO2
carbon dioxide
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPT
chest physical therapy
CT
computerized tomography
DLCOsb
single-breath diffusion of carbon monoxide
across the lung
DME
durable medical equipment
DRG
diagnosis-related group
ECMO
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
EIB
exercise-induced bronchospasm
EOA
esophageal obturator airway