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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The Five Rights

1- Right patient

2- Right time


3- Right medication


4- Right dose


5- Right route

Aspirin

Contradictions:


GI bleeding, pregnancy, recent surgery


Allergies (asthma patients might be allergic)




81mg, 4 pills max

Oral glucose

Apply to tongue depressor or place between patients cheek and gum or under the tongue



Activated charcoal

For poisoning and overdose.

Bronchial inhalers

Ventolin, Proventil, Volmax; albuterol


Openex; levalbuterol



Nitroglycerin

Nitrostat


Up to three doses with medical direction (or local protocol)




Systolic blood pressure is greater than 90 systolic.




Contradictions:


Erectile dysfunction medication taken


Head injury




0.4 ml/ max dose 3

Epinephrine

Epi-Pen, Auvi-Q, Twinject



Used for allergic reactions


Constricts blood vessels and relaxes airway




Adult: 0.3 mg


Child: 0.15 mg


Two dose max with medical direction

Naloxone

Used for narcotic overdoses




Narcan

Anaphylaxis

The allergic reaction (begun when an antigen meets antibodies within the body) causes the body to release a variety of substances, including histamine, which cause vasodilatation and shock as well as bronchoconstriction.


These substances also alter vascular permeability, allowing fluid to enter and swell the airways, lips, tongue, and throat.

Sublingual

Under the tongue

Pulmonary Edema

Fluid accumulation in the lungs.


Commonly caused by damage to the left ventricle which causes blood to back up into the lungs.