Respiratory Chapt 12

Front 1

External respiration

Back 1

Exchange of air from outside with capillaries of the air sacs

Front 2

Internal(cellular) respiration

Back 2

Gas exchange at the level of the cells within all organs of the body

Front 3

Nose

Back 3

Has nares

Front 4

Nasal cavity

Back 4

Mucus lined, cilia filters foreign bodies

Front 5

Paranasal sinuses

Back 5

Hollow air containing spaces in skull, help lighten the skull and produce sound

Front 6

Pharynx

Back 6

First portion of the pharynx, contains the pharyngeal tonsils aka adenoids which are collections of lymphatic tissue. The oropharynx contains the palatine tonsils, two rounded masses of lymphatic tissue. The laryngopharynx serves as a common passage for food and air. It the divides into the esophagus and larynx(voice box)

Front 7

Epiglottis

Back 7

Flap of cartilage attached to the root of the tongue prevents choking or aspiration of food. Aspiration can cause lung irritation and breathing can stop. When eating, larynx gets covered by the epiglottis

Front 8

Trachea- windpipe

Back 8

Tube 4 1/2 inches long and 1 inch in diameter, kept open by 16-20 c shaped rings of cartilage separated by fibrous connective tissue that stiffens the front and sides of the tube

Front 9

Trachea to the lungs

Back 9

Trachea branches to the bronchial tubes aka bronchi which are delicate epithelium surrounded by cartilage rings and a muscular wall

Front 10

Bronchioles

Back 10

Branches of the bronchi. Terminal bronchi narrow into alveolar ducts which end in collections of air sacs called alveoli. Alveoli have thin one cell thick layers of endothelium that allows for gas exchange

Front 11

Pleura

Back 11

Parietal pleura is the outer layer. Visceral is inner closer to lungs. A serious fluid moistens the pleura and facilitates movement of the lungs within the chest

Front 12

Right lung v left lung

Back 12

Right is Larger, 3 lobes. Left two. Apex is the top, base is lower area. Hilum of the lung is midline region in which blood vessels nerves lymphatic tissue and bronchial tubes enter and exit

Front 13

Diaphragm

Back 13

Contracts and descends with inspiration/inhalation, decreasing internal air pressure so air flows into the lungs to equalize the pressure. Reverse happens for exhalation/expiration

Front 14

Adenoid/o

Back 14

Adenoids

Front 15

Alveol/o

Back 15

Alveolus, air sac

Front 16

Bronch/o, bronchi/o

Back 16

Bronchial tube, bronchus

Front 17

Bronchiol/o

Back 17

Bronchiole, small bronchus

Front 18

Capn/o

Back 18

Carbon dioxide

Front 19

Coni/o

Back 19

Dust

Front 20

Cyan/o

Back 20

Blue

Front 21

Epiglott/o

Back 21

Epiglottis

Front 22

Laryng/o

Back 22

Larynx, voice box

Front 23

Lob/o

Back 23

Lobe of the lung

Front 24

Mediastin/o

Back 24

Mediastinum

Front 25

Nas/o

Back 25

Nose

Front 26

Nas/o

Back 26

Nose

Front 27

Orth/o

Back 27

Straight, upright

Front 28

-spasm

Back 28

Involuntary contraction

Front 29

-ectasis

Back 29

Abnormal stretching

Front 30

-osis

Back 30

State/disease/condition

Front 31

Para-

Back 31

Near

Front 32

Ox/o

Back 32

Oxygen

Front 33

Ox/o

Back 33

Oxygen

Front 34

Pector/o

Back 34

Chest

Front 35

Ox/o

Back 35

Oxygen

Front 36

Pector/o

Back 36

Chest

Front 37

Pharyng/o

Back 37

Pharynx, throat

Front 38

Ox/o

Back 38

Oxygen

Front 39

Pector/o

Back 39

Chest

Front 40

Pharyng/o

Back 40

Pharynx, throat

Front 41

Phon/o

Back 41

Voice

Front 42

Ox/o

Back 42

Oxygen

Front 43

Pector/o

Back 43

Chest

Front 44

Pharyng/o

Back 44

Pharynx, throat

Front 45

Phon/o

Back 45

Voice

Front 46

Phren/o

Back 46

Diaphragm

Front 47

Pleur/o

Back 47

Pleura

Front 48

Pleur/o

Back 48

Pleura

Front 49

Pneum/o, pneumon/o

Back 49

Air, lung

Front 50

Pleur/o

Back 50

Pleura

Front 51

Pneum/o, pneumon/o

Back 51

Air, lung

Front 52

Pulmon/o

Back 52

Lung

Front 53

Pleur/o

Back 53

Pleura

Front 54

Pneum/o, pneumon/o

Back 54

Air, lung

Front 55

Pulmon/o

Back 55

Lung

Front 56

Rhin/o

Back 56

Nose

Front 57

Pleur/o

Back 57

Pleura

Front 58

Pneum/o, pneumon/o

Back 58

Air, lung

Front 59

Pulmon/o

Back 59

Lung

Front 60

Rhin/o

Back 60

Nose

Front 61

Sinus/o

Back 61

Sinus, cavity

Front 62

Pleur/o

Back 62

Pleura

Front 63

Pneum/o, pneumon/o

Back 63

Air, lung

Front 64

Pulmon/o

Back 64

Lung

Front 65

Rhin/o

Back 65

Nose

Front 66

Sinus/o

Back 66

Sinus, cavity

Front 67

Spir/o

Back 67

Breathing

Front 68

Pleur/o

Back 68

Pleura

Front 69

Pneum/o, pneumon/o

Back 69

Air, lung

Front 70

Pulmon/o

Back 70

Lung

Front 71

Rhin/o

Back 71

Nose

Front 72

Sinus/o

Back 72

Sinus, cavity

Front 73

Spir/o

Back 73

Breathing

Front 74

Tel/o

Back 74

Complete

Front 75

Pleur/o

Back 75

Pleura

Front 76

Pneum/o, pneumon/o

Back 76

Air, lung

Front 77

Pulmon/o

Back 77

Lung

Front 78

Rhin/o

Back 78

Nose

Front 79

Sinus/o

Back 79

Sinus, cavity

Front 80

Spir/o

Back 80

Breathing

Front 81

Tel/o

Back 81

Complete

Front 82

Thorac/o

Back 82

Chest

Front 83

Pleur/o

Back 83

Pleura

Front 84

Pneum/o, pneumon/o

Back 84

Air, lung

Front 85

Pulmon/o

Back 85

Lung

Front 86

Rhin/o

Back 86

Nose

Front 87

Sinus/o

Back 87

Sinus, cavity

Front 88

Spir/o

Back 88

Breathing

Front 89

Tel/o

Back 89

Complete

Front 90

Thorac/o

Back 90

Chest

Front 91

Tonsill/o

Back 91

Tonsils

Front 92

Pleur/o

Back 92

Pleura

Front 93

Pneum/o, pneumon/o

Back 93

Air, lung

Front 94

Pulmon/o

Back 94

Lung

Front 95

Rhin/o

Back 95

Nose

Front 96

Sinus/o

Back 96

Sinus, cavity

Front 97

Spir/o

Back 97

Breathing

Front 98

Tel/o

Back 98

Complete

Front 99

Thorac/o

Back 99

Chest

Front 100

Tonsill/o

Back 100

Tonsils

Front 101

Trache/o

Back 101

Trachea, windpipe

Front 102

Dysphonia

Back 102

Hoarseness or other voice impairment

Front 103

Dysphonia

Back 103

Hoarseness or other voice impairment

Front 104

Expectoration

Back 104

Spitting out something you coughed up

Front 105

Atelectasis

Back 105

Partial or complete lung collapse

Front 106

Atelectasis

Back 106

Partial or complete lung collapse

Front 107

Stenosis

Back 107

Narrowing

Front 108

Effusion

Back 108

Escape of fluid from blood vessels or lymphatics into a cavity or into tissue spaces

Front 109

Pneumonectomy

Back 109

Lung removal

Front 110

-ema

Back 110

Condition

Front 111

Pneumonectomy

Back 111

Lung removal

Front 112

-ema

Back 112

Condition

Front 113

-osmia

Back 113

Smell

Front 114

Pneumonectomy

Back 114

Lung removal

Front 115

-ema

Back 115

Condition

Front 116

-osmia

Back 116

Smell

Front 117

-pnea

Back 117

Breathing

Front 118

Pneumonectomy

Back 118

Lung removal

Front 119

-ema

Back 119

Condition

Front 120

-osmia

Back 120

Smell

Front 121

-pnea

Back 121

Breathing

Front 122

-ptysis

Back 122

Spitting

Front 123

Pneumonectomy

Back 123

Lung removal

Front 124

-ema

Back 124

Condition

Front 125

-osmia

Back 125

Smell

Front 126

-pnea

Back 126

Breathing

Front 127

-ptysis

Back 127

Spitting

Front 128

-sphyxiq

Back 128

Pulse

Front 129

Pneumonectomy

Back 129

Lung removal

Front 130

-ema

Back 130

Condition

Front 131

-osmia

Back 131

Smell

Front 132

-pnea

Back 132

Breathing

Front 133

-ptysis

Back 133

Spitting

Front 134

-sphyxiq

Back 134

Pulse

Front 135

-Thorax

Back 135

Pleural cavity, chest

Front 136

Pneumonectomy

Back 136

Lung removal

Front 137

-ema

Back 137

Condition

Front 138

-osmia

Back 138

Smell

Front 139

-pnea

Back 139

Breathing

Front 140

-ptysis

Back 140

Spitting

Front 141

-sphyxiq

Back 141

Pulse

Front 142

-Thorax

Back 142

Pleural cavity, chest

Front 143

Hyperpnea

Back 143

Increase in breathing depth