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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dependent variable

The part that you are changing.

Independent variable

The part that you have control over, the part you can manipulate.

What are independent and dependent variables in terms of effect?

An independent variable is the cause of the effect, and dependent is the effect of the cause.

Two types of independent variables

active and attribute

Active Variable

A variable that can be manipulated.

Attribute variable

A variable that the clinician can't manipulate such as gender or age.

What is reliability?

The consistency of how much an event is measured.

What are the types of reliability?

test-retest


alternate-form


split-half


interobserver (interjudge)


intraobserver (intrajudge)

What is test-retest reliability?

The consistency of scores of a test given to the same person twice.

What is alternate-form reliability?

The consistency of scores when a similar form of the same test is given to the same person.

What is split half reliability?

The responses on the first half of the test correlate to the second half of the test.

What is inter-observer reliability?

two or more people agree to scores of an event

What is intra-observer reliability?

One person get the same score on a repeated event

What is the difference between inter and intra?

Intra is within. Inter is between. Intra would be within yourself and inter would be between others.

How is reliability measured?

r

What is r?

r= Pearson Product Moment r

Why is a high measure of r important?

The higher the measurement of r, the more reliable the test.

Why is test-retest reliable?

It shows stability of scores when two scores are similar.

Why is alternate form reliable?

It shows that the test would be reliable no matter which form was given.

What does split half reliability generally do with scoring?


overestimate instead of showing stability.

Why is interjudge reliable?

It shows that a test is reliable as it is able to get similar scores no matter who scores the test.

Why is intrajudge reliable?


It shows that a person can consistently score the same results.

What is the correlational coefficient?

It is the relationship between to or more measures.

What does a r value of 0.00 mean?

There is no relationship between two measures.

What is the highest positive and negative value of r?

The highest value of r is 1.00, and the lowest is -1.00.