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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
RELIABILITY
Degree to which a measure will yield the same results if administered repeatedly.
VALIDITY
Degree to which an assessment procedure actually measures what it is supposed to be measuring
REPRESENTATIVENESS
TO WHAT EXTENT IS THE SAMPLE OF CHILDREN OR FAMILES WE ARE STUDYING REPRESENTATIVE OF THE WORLD’S POPULATION OF CHILDREN OR FAMILIES?
GENERALIZABILITY
TO WHAT DEGREE WILL OUR RESEARCH RESULTS OBTAINED IN ONE SETTING GENERALIZE IF WE RAN THE STUDY IN A DIFFERENT SETTING
CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Are changes in one measure associated with systematic changes in another measure
CORRELATION COEFFICIENT (r):
A number that can range from +1.00 to -1.00 that summarizes the strength and direction of the association between two measures.
POSITIVE CORRELATION:
Changes in one measure are accompanied by systematic changes in another measure which are in the same direction
NEGATIVE CORRELATION
Changes in one measure are accompanied by systematic changes in another measure which are in the opposite direction
Experimental Design
Research method in which one or more independent variables are manipulated to determine the effect on other dependent variables
Independent Variable
Variable manipulated by the experimenter; the suspected cause
Dependent Variable
Behavior that is measured; suspected effect of an experimental manipulation
Random Assignment
Use of principles of chance to assign participants to treatment and control groups; avoids systematic bias