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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Basic Components of Research

1.) Generating a Hypothesis


2.) Determining a Method


3.) Selecting a Sample

Hypothesis

An inference that projects the results of the study

Experimental Research seeks to determine what?

Cause-and-effect

Two types of Experimental Research include:

1.) True Experimental


2.) Quasi-Experimental



Non-experimental



Descriptive Research


Correlational or Relational Research


Qualitative Research



Descriptive Research

Describes or defines a particular phenomenon



Correlational or Relation Research

Looks at the relationship between existing variables

Qualitative Research

Focuses on the view at the participant and highlights the personal meeting of the experience

Three types of Qualitative Research

1.) Grounded Theory


2.) Phenomenology


3.) Narrative Approaches



Random selection is the best way to ensure

representative sample



Synonym for Validity

Accuracy

Synonym for reliability





Consistency



Research Problems

Must be specific and have a focused intention



Sampling

Means of identifying and selecting the portion of the total population



Random Sampling

Every person in the population has an equal and independent opportunity to participate in the research

Systematic Sampling

Involves choosing every fifth or nth person on the list of potential participants. Systematic sampling has the weakness of periodicity.

Stratified Random Sampling

Ensures that the sample has the same proportion of strata as the population.

Cluster Sampling

Is used when the population is too large for simple random sampling methods

Convenience Sampling

Are samples that are made up of the members of the larger population that are more accessible to the researcher.



Sample Size depends on:

Type of study being conducted, the nature of the population under consideration, practical considerations of time, money, and other resources.