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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
absicssa
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The horizontal axis of a distribution.
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arithmetic mean
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Aithmetic average.
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asymmetrical distribution
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A distribution of scores in which there is not an exact correspondence in arrangement on the opposite sides of the middle line.
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back-to-back stem-and-leaf chart
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The back-to-back plots of distributions in which the original data are preserved with any desired precision.
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bar graph
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A graphic form for the distribution of data.
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bimodal
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Showing two modes (of a distribution).
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central tendency
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Location of the bulk of a distribution; measured by means, medians, modes, and trimmed means.
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corrected range
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Crude range plus one unit.
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crude range
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Highest score minus lowest score.
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descriptive measure
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Measures such as and that are used to calculate population values.
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interquartile range
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The difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles.
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finite
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Describing the condition in which all the units or events can, at least in theory, be completely counted.
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frequency distribution
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A chart that shows the number of times each score or other unit of observation occurs in a set of scores.
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inferential measure
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Measures such as S and S that are used to estimate population values based on a sample of values.
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infinite
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Boundless, or without limits.
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standard score (z score)
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Score converted to a standard deviation unit.
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line graph
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A line-graph distribution of frequencies of occurerence.
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mean
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The arithmetic average of a set of scores.
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mean square (S ) or MS
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Variance.
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median
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The midmost score of a distribution.
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mode
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The score occuring with the greatest frequency.
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negatively skewed distribution
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An assymmetrical distribution in which the pointed end is toward the left.
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ordinate
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The vertical axis of a distribution.
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outliers
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Scores lying far outside the normal range.
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percentile
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A point in a distribution of scores below which a specified percentage of scores fall.
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positively skewed distribution
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An asymmetrical distribution in which the pointed end is toward the right.
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range
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Distance between the highest and lowest score.
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root mean square
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An index of the variability of a set of daa around the mean values in a distribution.
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stem-and-leaf chart
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The plot of a distribution in which the original data are preserved with any desired precision.
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standard normal curve
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Normal curve with mena = 0 and = 1
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symmetrical distribution
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A distribution of scores in which there is an exacts correspondence in arrangementon the opposite sides of the middle line.
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transformation
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Conversion of data to another mathematical form
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trimmed mean
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The mean of a distribution from which a specified highest and lowest percentage of scores has been dropped.
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unbiased estimator of the population of
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A specific statistic usually written as S
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variance
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The mean ofd the squared deviations of scores from their means in a population or its unbiased estimate.
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