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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Dong & Wyne (2014) |
Between Subjects Design 2 IV levels: Impression of opposite speaker, impression formed by opposite speaker No difference in perceived length of convo |
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Cameron & Rutland (2006) |
Mixed Subjects Factorial 3x2 Extended contact through reading on attitude toward disabled Time of interview (pre and post contact) |
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Bartlett, Harris, Smith, and Bonds-Raacke (2005) |
Between Subjects Design Action figures on body image |
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Bartlett, Harris, Bruey (2008) |
Between Subjects Amount of blood in video games on aggression, hostility, and arousal |
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Farris, Treat, Viken, Mcfall (2008) |
Between Subjects Men more likely to misidentify friendly as sexually interested |
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Dr. Roberts @ The Mayo Clinic |
Between Subjects Men or Women 15% of sample mild cognitive impairment Men 1.5x more likely to show cognitive impairment |
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Pepsi Challenge |
Within Subjects Participants tasted both and decided which |
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Dommeyer (2008) |
Factorial Attractiveness & sex Response to mail survey Only variable with an effect was sex (women got more responders) |
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Darley & Batson (1973) |
Between Subjects (& Factorial 3x2) Jerusalem to Jericho Hurry or not, passed a victim Likelihood to help 2nd IV - Content of message to relay |
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Tamir, Mitchell, & Gross (2008) |
Within Subjects Factorial (3x2) Music preference while playing video games Type of game & music type |
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Desrumaux, De Bosscher, and Leoni (2009) |
Within Subjects Factorial 2x2 Gender & Attractiveness Picture with resume Attractive more likely to be hired |
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Single Case Design |
Wilhelm Wundt - father of psychology - introspection Early on mostly used in behavioral psych |
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Kelloggs (1933) |
Single Case Design Raised chimp, Gua Early-life experiences |
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Single Case Design (Most used in) |
clinical research - person with specified disorder Unique or special populations (CEOs, etc) Group or team (is single unit of analysis) |
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Ebbinghaus (1885) |
Single case design (AB design) Memory research on self Savings of 57% of info Forgetting curve |
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AB Design |
pretest and posttest Before & after IV |
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ABA Design |
Most powerful Before & after IV, then remove IV |
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Multiple Baselines design |
receive IV @ different times |
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Casby & Moran (1998) |
Mental imagery Multiple baselines No effect |
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Single case limitations |
***non generalizability carryover, order, & practice fatigue/over evaluation |
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Interaction |
Result from one IV depends on another |
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Main effect |
Effect of IV on DV while ignoring other IVs |
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Janiszewski & Uy (2008) |
Mixed Subjects Factorial Given scenario influence on anchoring Type of anchoring 10 levels of IV |
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Dunn, Huntsinger, Lun, & Sinclair (2008) |
Gift cards |
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Descriptive Statistics |
Used to describe dataset Measures of central tendency |
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Aron, Aron, & Coups (2009) & Miller & Fiskin (1997) |
men & women - desired # of partners outliers/extreme scores made mean unreliable |
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Inferential statistics |
Used to draw inference about population from sample t-tests, ANOVA |
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Bonferroni Correction |
When multiple t-tests, divide probability by N of tests |
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Lawlor, Timpson, Harbord, & Leary (2008) |
mother BMI & child's fat mass @ 12 can't tell cause and effect |
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Feldman, Weller, Zagoory-Sharon, and Levine (2007) |
oxytocin & bonding |
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Within-Subjects Advantages |
(advantages) Few participants Less statistical variance equal group size |
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Within-Subjects Disadvantages |
(disadv) Fatigue Attrition Carryover, order, practice |
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Between subjects advantages |
(advantages) No attrition Little fatigue Multiple DV measures No carryover, order, practice effects |
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Between subjects disadvantages |
(disadv) more participants needed more statistical variance unequal group size |
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Parts of Discussion |
Restate purpose Evaluate hypothesis Relate findings to previous research Address limitations Practical significance and future research |