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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the Belmont Report?
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is the code of ethics that provides the model for many disciplinary guidelines for ethical research
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What are the three major ethical principles from the Belmont Report?
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beneficence
respect for human dignity justice |
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what is beneficence?
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performance of some good and the protection of participants from physical and psychological harm and exploitation
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How is respect for human dignity defined?
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involves participants rights to self determination, which mean they have the freedom to control their own actions, including voluntary participation
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What is full disclosure?
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researchers have fully divulged participants rights and the risk and benefits of the study
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When full disclosure could yield biased results researchers use?
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covert data collection and concealment
deception |
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What is Justice ?
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right to fair treatment and right to privacy
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what is a risk benefit assessment?
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potential benefits of the study to participants and to society are weighed against the cost to the individual
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Informed consent provies
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prospective participants with information needed to make a reasoned decision about participation
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In what type of study does consent need to be continually renegotiated and what is this called?
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qualitative studies
process concent |
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What is a certificate of confidentiality
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protects researchers against the forced disclosure of confidential information through a court order or other legal or administrative process
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debriefing is
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a time for research to offer more information to participants or let them air their complaints after the study
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Who are considered vulnerable groups
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children, prisoners, pregnant women
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What is the IRB?
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Institutional Review Board is an external review committee that assesses the ethical aspects of the study
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a study in which risk to the participants are minimal researchers can ask for an
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expedited review which is a review by a single member of the IRB
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If the research project has anticipated risks the researcher may be
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exempted from review
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The Nuremberg Code was established after
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world war II and the atrocities committed in concentration camps
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