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76 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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bracketing
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qual reserach technique of suspending or setting aside what is known about an experience being studied (neive)
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coding
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way of indexing or IDing categories in qual data
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ethnographic research
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investigates culture. The researcher involves collection, description, and analysis of data to develop a theory of cultural behaviour
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focus groups
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measurement strategy where groups are assembled to obtain the participants' perceptions in focused areas in settings that are permissive and nonthreatening
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grounded theory
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inductive research technique based on INTERACTION; social scene; formulation, testing, redevelopment of propositions until A THEORY is developed
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historical research
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narrative description or analysis of events that occurred in the remote or recent past
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open-ended interview
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defined focus but no fixed sequence of questions. the qs addressed may change as the researcher gains insight from previous interviews and observations and respondents are encouraged to raise important issues not addressed by the researcher
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phenomenology
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a philosophy and a group of research methods congruent with the philosophy
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rigor
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excellence in research; attained thru the use of discipline, scrupulous adherence to detail, and strict accuracy
connected to the process that was followed |
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semi-structured interview
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interview fixed set of questions and no fixed responses
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text analysis
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analysis of change or patterns in a particular event being studied based on written descriptions of historical events, letters, and documents
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transcription
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written records created from audio recordings
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qual research
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systematic, subj, approach use to describe life experiences and GIVE THEM MEANING!
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part of def that can be applied to quant
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systematic and describe- systematic process approach; purposeful method
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part of def specific to qual research
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subj and give them meaning
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integration
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the influence of worldview
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integration secular
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there are multiple constructed realities
the knower and the known are inseparable inquiry is value-bound all generalizations are bounded by time and context |
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integration christian
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there is one true reality that is known by God
God knows all things person's view of God and man influences interpretation |
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qual research frameworks
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each type of qual research is guided by a particular philosophical stance found within the qualitative framework...
THE METHOD IS THE FRAMEWORK |
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qual research frameworks
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phenom
grounded theory ethnography historical |
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qual research philosophies
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the philosophy directs the questions that are asked, the observations that are made, and how the data is interpreted
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phenomenological framework
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phenomenology is both a philosophy and a research method
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phenomenological assumption
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the person as integrated with the enviro; the world shapes the self and the self shapes the world
the participant is the expert! |
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phenom purpose
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descriptive PR is to describe experiences as they are lived - the capture of "lived experiences"
experience in a naive way |
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interpretative
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what is the meaning of one's lived experience?
person interprets the action to the researcher and then they interpret the explanation |
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hermeneutic
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uses textual analysis
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purposeful sampling
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researcher consciously selects participants, elements, events or incidents to include in the study
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goal of purposeful sampling
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select info-rich cases so that rich data can be obtained
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network (snowball) sampling
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use of social networks
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theoretical sampling
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grounded theory
sampling in which data are gathered from any individual subj or group that can provide relevant info for theory generation |
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gathering data phenom
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written or oral data (interviews or open-ended written qs)
saturation! |
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gathering data GT
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interviews, multiple, questions change as codes and categories emerge
(observation re interax) |
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gathering data historical
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books, letters, papers
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gathering data ethno
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observation, immersion, interviews
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objective
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qual
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subjective
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quant
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builds theory
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qual
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tests theory
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quant
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no hierarchy
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qual
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heirarchy
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quant
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framework and method are the same
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qual
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framework and method are separate
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quant
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research problem or question only
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qual
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research problem, question, OR hypothesis
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quant
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no power analysis
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qual
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power analysis
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quant
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data saturation
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qual
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sample size set
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quant
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data collection and analysis occur simultaneously
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qual
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data collection and analysis are separate
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quant
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participant is the expert
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qual
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researcher is the expert
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quant
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participant describes the subject
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qual
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subject is used more often for facts
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quant
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sample size usually small
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qual
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larger sample size
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quant
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inductive reasoning
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qual
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deductive reasoning
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quant
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driven by the framework
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qual
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driven by gap in literature
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quant
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evaluated by rigor
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qual
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evaluated by reliability and validity
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quant
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data by interviews
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qual
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data by survey
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quant
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no generalizability
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qual
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goal is generalizability
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quant
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LOE 5 & 6
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qual
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LOE 1 2 3 & 6
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quant
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targets the individual
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targets the group (sample)
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non-prob sampling
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qual
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prob sampling
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quant
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phenomenology
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a lived experience, take on a naive standpoint
understand MEANING |
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grounded theory
class def |
social interactions
develop framework from theory develops pattern |
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ethnography
class def |
becoming part of a culture to ID with them
paint a portrait of a people "key informant" |
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historical
class def |
goes back to what history has to say about something
"there's nothing new under the sun" go to the past to understand the present |
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qual research leads to...
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understanding of phenomenon
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