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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Classifications of research |
1. Basic research Applied research Action research 2. Quantitative research Qualitative research 3. Experimental and non-experimental |
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5 common method used in agricultural research |
1.Case study methods 2.Historical method 3.Experimental method 4.Panel techniques 5.Survey methods |
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Research process |
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3 aim of science |
description explanation prediction |
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2 central themes of science cluster |
science is basically a method of inquiry (method of gathering data) science refers to the result of that inquiry( knowledge itself) |
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5 keyword in the definition of science |
determinate accurate objective systematic analysis |
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One seeks exhaustively for 3 reseasons |
1. For explanations 2. For verifiable truth 3. To make discoveries |
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BASIC COMPONENTS OF THE RESEARCH PROCESS |
1. The Research Problem 2. The Review of Related Literature 3. The Research Design 4. The Research Report |
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To make or earn a living |
Source of income |
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2 best ways to learn research |
Learning by doing Learning by trying |
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Basic characteristics of research |
Empirical Logical and systematic Cyclical reduction replicability Universal Critical |
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Selection of Research Problem |
1) Level of research focus and analysis procedure. 2) Relevance and significance of the problem to: Feasibility of the problem Relevance of the problem area to the researcher’s interest Sufficient magnitude and scope to fulfill the requirements of the study 3) Decision as to whether the research paper will be quanti-theoritical-analytical or quali-descriptive applied. 4) Identification of broad difficulty in any of these theoretical dimensions: practices, interpretation and evaluation of ideas and events. |
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Scope of the Problem |
1) An organized listing Program of Reading 2) Decision on Bias 3) Narrowing Down the Scope of the Problem |
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Difficulties encountered in research |
Recognizing problem Duplication Indifference of people to research Traits for the orientation program of subjects of research Resources Limited time duration Financial difficulties Lack of adequate and expert research consultants |
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elements in order of a complete bibliographic citation
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1.Author 2.Title 3.Place of Publication 4.Publisher 5.Date of Publication 6.Pagination 7.Notes |
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5 logical steps comprising the scientific method |
identifying problem defining problem formulating hypothesis deductive reasoning testing hypothesis |
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in the economic world, researches are geared toward |
upliftment of the rural poor attainment of national goals |
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Traits of researcher |
Reasoning power Originality Alertness Memory Application Accuracy Cooperation Moral attitude Health zeal |
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The Research Problem contains: |
a) The precise objective of the investigation b) The study content |
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The Research Problem expressed in two ways: |
-question form -hypothesis form |
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Ways of Defining Terms: |
-conceptual -operational |
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Significance may refer to: |
a. Theory b. Practical consideration c. Relevant to research methodologies, measurement procedures, etc. d. Current “gaps” in literature |
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The Research Proposal or the Research Plan Components |
1) General Review 2) Statement of Objectives and Hypothesis 3) Description of Possible Tests and Measures 4) Description of Proposed Samples 5) Procedures for Carrying Out the Project 6) Plans for Data Analysis/Interpretation 7) Budget and Time Schedule |
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Sources of Literature Review |
-national information system -abstracts -indexes -reviews -journals and books |
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Principles of good writing |
-consider the audience -keep the study objectives in mind -be selective -be objective -have a purposeful organization -write clearly |
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kinds of panel |
trade industrial consumer |
