Research

Front 1

3 traditional Research design

Back 1

1.Exploratory

2.Descriptive

3.Causal

Front 2

Used to establish an initial understanding and background information about the research study interest, often with very few or no earlier, related studies found relevant to the research study.

Back 2

Exploratory

Front 3

Used to gather information on current situation and conditions. It helps provide answers to the questions of who, what, when ,where, and how a particular research study. Provide accurate data after subjecting them to rigorous procedures using large amounts of data from large numbers of samples.

Back 3

Descriptive

Front 4

Used to measure the impact that an independent variable has on another variable or why certain results are obtained.

Back 4

Causal

Front 5

a subgroup of the target population that the reseacher plans to study for generalizing about target population.

Back 5

Sample

Front 6

A group of individuals with some common defining characteristic that the researcher can identify and study.

Back 6

Target population

Front 7

a big group of people related to your research topic that have the same characteristics.

Back 7

Population

Front 8

a formal process of choosing the correct subgroup called sample from a population to participate in a research study.

Back 8

Sampling

Front 9

Probability sampling procedures

Back 9

• Sampling Random Sampling

• Systematic Random Sampling

• Stratified random sampling

• Cluster sampling

• Multi stage sampling

Front 10

Most frequently used type of sampling technique. Characterized by the idea that the change of selection is the same for every member of the population

Back 10

Sampling Random Sampling

Front 11

Method that requires selecting samples based on a system of intervals in a numbered population.

Back 11

Systematic Random Sampling

Front 12

method of sampling that involves the division of a population into smaller subgroups known as strata. Strata are formed based on members shared attributes or characteristics such as income or educational attainment.

Back 12

Stratified random sampling

Front 13

Is a probability sampling technique where researchers decide the population into multiple groups ( clusters ) for research. Researchers them select random groups with a sample random or systematic or systematic sample random technique for data collection.

Back 13

Cluster sampling

Front 14

Refers to the procedure in cluster sampling which moves through a series of stages from more inclusive to less inclusive sampling units until arriving at the population elements that constitute the desired sampling

Back 14

Multi stage sampling

Front 15

Non probability sampling

Back 15

• Accidental Sample

• Purposive or judgment sampling.

• Quota Sampling

Front 16

- Is one in which the investigator simply reaches out and takes the cases that are at hand, continuing the process until the sample reches a designated size. It is also known as the "man of the street"

Back 16

Accidental Sample

Front 17

Is used when practical considerations prevent the use of probability sampling.

Back 17

Purposive or judgment sampling

Front 18

- A technique with provision to guarantee the inclusion in the sample of diverse elements in the population and to make sure that these diverse elements are taken into account in proportion in which they occur in the population.

Back 18

Quota Sampling

Front 19

data from books, journals ,magazine and news paper and other article.

Back 19

Secondary data

Front 20

surveys, life based experience.

Back 20

Primary data-