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5 Cards in this Set

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Standard of proof in civil cases?

The standard of proof in civil cases is " on the balance of probabilities". This means the defendant is more likely to have caused the damage than not.

Burden if proof in civil cases

The burden of proof in civil cases is on the claimant. The claimant must prove the defendant was negligent.

What does res ipsa loquitur mean?

"The thing speaks for itself"

What does res ipsa loquitur do?

It shifts the burden of proof from the claimant to the defendant, so the defendant must prove they were not negligent.

When can res ipsa loquitur be used?

The defendant was in full control at the time of the negligence,


The event couldn't have happened without someone being negligent,


There is no other explanation for the injury/damage.