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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cyst - distention of unruptured graafian follicle - may be associated with hyperestrinism and endometrial hyperplasia
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follicular cyst
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cyst - hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum; menstrual irregularity
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corpus luteum cyst
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cyst - often bilateral/multiple; due to gonadotropin stimulation; associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
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theca-lutein cyst
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most common malignant germ tumor of the ovaries
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dysgerminoma
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most common malignant germ tumor of testes
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seminoma
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sheets of uniform cells, increased hCG; increased risk wiht cryptorchidism; presents as painless testicular enlargemnt
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seminoma
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aggressive malignancy in ovaries, testes, sacrococcygeal area of young children; Schiller-Duval bodies, primitive glomeruli, increased AFP
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yolk sac (endodermal sinus) tumor
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2nd most common testicular germ cell tumor; painful mass; glandular with papillary convolutions
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embryonal carcinoma
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what type of teratoma is malignant in females?
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immature
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what type of teratoma is malignant in males?
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mature - painful; can present with gynecomastia
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what does struma ovarii contain?
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functional thyroid tissue
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20% of ovarian tumors; frequently bilateral, lined with fallopian tube-like epithelium; benign
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serous cystadenoma
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50% of ovarian tumors; malignant and frequently bilateral
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serous cystadenocarcinoma
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multilocular ovarian cyst lined by mucus-secreting epithelium; benign
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mucinous cystadenoma
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malignant ovarian tumor; pseudomyxoma peritonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
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mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
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benign ovarian tumor that resembles bladder epithelium
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Brenner tumor
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triad of ovarian fibroma, ascites, hydrothorax
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Meigs' syndrome
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ovarian tumor that secretes estrogen, causing precocious puberty in kids; can cause endometrial hyperplasia or carcinoma in adults; Call-Exner bodies
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granulosa cell tumo
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small follicles lined with eosinophilic secretions
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Call-Exner bodies
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benign testicular tumor containing Reinke crystals; androgen producing - gynocomastia in men & precocious puberty in boys
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Leydig cell tumor
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benign, androblastoma from sex cord stroma
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sertoli cell tumor
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most common testicular cancer in older men
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lymphoma
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fibrocystic breast disease showing hyperplasia of breast stroma
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fibrosis
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fibrocystic disease showing fluid filled cysts
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cystic
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fibrocystic disease with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
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sclerosing
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fibrocystic disease showing increase in number of epithelial cell layers in terminal duct lobule; increased risk of carcinoma with atypical cells; occurs >30 years
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epithelial hyperplasia
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most common benign breast tumor <25 years; small, mobile, firm mass with sharp eges
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fibroadenoma
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large, bulky mass of connective tissue and cysts; tumor may have leaflike projections; benign breast tumor
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cytosarcoma phyllodes
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benign tumor of lactiferous ducts - presents with nipple discharge
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intraductal papilloma
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early malignant breast tumor without basement membrane penetration
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ductal carcinoma in situ
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firm, fibrous mass; common malignant breast tumor
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invasive ductal, no specific type
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ductal breast cancer, with cheesy consistency due to central necrosis
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comedocarcinoma
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malignant breast tumor with lymphatic involvement & poor prognosis
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inflammatory
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fleshy, cellular, lymphocytic infiltrate w/ good prognosis (malignant breast tumor)
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medullary
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eczematous patches on nipple
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Paget's disease of the breast
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large cells with clear halo
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Paget cells
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from where do malignant breast tumors arise?
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mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
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