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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Thick uterine musculature
myometrium
Release of an ovum from the ovary
ovulation
process of formation of the ova
oogenesis
male or female sex cells
gametes
the fertilized ovum
zygote
Surgical procedure performed on males as a method of birth control in which the ductus deferens is cut preventing sperm from reaching the outside of the body
vasectomy
clusters of glands that produce milk
alveolar glands/ mammary glands
highly convoluted tubules within the testes that form sperm
seminiferous tubules
mature male sex cell
sperm
canal through which urine passes from the bladder to the outside of the body
urethra
fluid mixture produced by the male reproductive structures
semen
a single gland that secretes a milky fluid that activates sperm
prostate gland
female gametes
ova
the external sac enclosing the testes
scrotum
portion of the male duct system in which sperm mature
epididymis
x-ray exam that detects breast cancer
mammography, mammogram
organs producing gametes
gonads
extends from cervix to body exterior; birth canal
vagina
the process of sperm production in the males
spermatogenesis
the unborn young
fetus
hormone that is partly responsible for preparing the uterus for the fertilized ovum
progesterone
hormone that stimulates female secondary sex characteristics
estrogen
tube by which semen is ejaculated from the penis
ejaculatory duct
tube through which the ovum is transported to the uterus
fallopian tube
produces clear mucus that cleanses the urethra and serves as a lubricant during sexual intercourse
Bulbourethral gland
the female sex organs in which ova are produced
ovaries
Men - Stimulates sperm production
Women - Stimulates ovaries
FSH
Men - Stimulates testosterone production

Women - regulate menstrual cycle and egg production
LH
Produces a thick, yellow, rich in sugar that NOURISH the sperm
Seminal Vesicles
Extends from bladder, through the penis, to the outside of the body
Urethra
stimulates production of SPERM
FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone)
stimulates secretion of TESTOSTERONE
LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
Cervical Cancer detected by a
PAP smear
Growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus
Endometriosis
Regulates FSH and LH levels
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)