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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Undescended testes increasing the rate of malignancy and sterility.
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cryptorchidism
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Inflamation of the testes due to viral/bacterial infections (mumps/TB,syphilis) -->infertility.
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Orchitis
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_________ is the most common STD, male and female, causing ________ urethritis.
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Chlamydia, non-purulent
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Purulent urethritis is caused by ______.
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Neisseria gonorrhea
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Abnormal opening of the urethra on the lower shaft of the .
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hypospadia
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________ is caused by benign hyperplasia of the prostate usually post-op, leading to constriciton of the urinary tract --> infection.
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Prostatitis
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This STD causes vessicles --> ulcers and has no cure.
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Herpes
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Treponema pallidum is a spirochete causing this STD.
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Syphilis
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Macular-papular rash, condyloma lata and mucous patch are signs of what stage of syphilis?
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secondary
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What stage of syphilis is charcterized by a chancre at the site of innoculation which usually heals in 4-6 weeks.
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primary
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Gummas (granulomas), tabes dorsalis (CNS - unsteady gate), dissecting arotic aneurysms, perivasculitis, dementia are signs of this NON curable stage of syphilis.
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tertiary
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______ is the most common testicular neoplasm, peak incidence @ 35 with good prognosis.
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Seminoma
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Embryonal cell cracinoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma and teratoma are _________ germ cell tumors.
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non-seminomatous (NSGCT's)
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Most aggressive, 1/3 metastisize, NSGCT causing increased hCG.
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embryonal cell
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_____ tumor has a peak age of 3 w/ elevated alpha fetal protein.
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Yolk sac
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Which NSGCT is most malignant?
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Choriocarcinoma
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_______ are comprised of emdryonic layers which can be malignant.
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Teratomas
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T/F Benign prostate hyperplasia is related to prostate cancer.
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False - may co-exist
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Urinary obstruction, increased urinary frequency, hesitancy (stage fright), increased infections are symptoms of ______.
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benign prostate hyperplasia
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_________ carcinoma is the most common cancer in men and frequently metastisizes to ______.
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Prostate, bone
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List the risk factors of prostate carcinoma.
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none
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Which is not a predisposing factor for pelvic inflammatory disease: early ual activity, multiple partners, recurrent STD's, infertitlity, IUD use.
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infertitlity is a complication of PID
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Which is not a complication of PID: pain, infertitlity, l discharge, pelvic abscess, ectopic pregnancy.
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all are complications
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________ is the most common malignancy of the female genitalia.
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Endometrial carcinoma
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Endometrial carcinoma risk factors include the following except: obesity, hypoestrogenism, nulliparous, early menarche or late menopause.
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hypoestrogen, HYPER is correct
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Cervical cancer commonly occurs in the "______" zone betweeen the endo and ecto-cervix.
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transition
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________ is the most common uterine tumor, often multiple, and is estrogen sensitive.
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Leiomyoma (benign), increased incidence with inc estrogen
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T/F Leiomyomas are pre-malignant.
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False
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Endometriosis is manifested by severe menstrual pain; it is related to cancer.
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True; false it is not related to cancer
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Endometriosis is characterized by functional, hormonally responding endometrial tissue tumors forming ______ the uterus. This leads to menstrual bleeding "chocolate cysts" leading to pain, adhesions and _______.
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outside, infertility - due to close proximity to uterine tubes
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T/F Ovarian cancers cause more s than all other tumors of the female repro tract.
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TRUE
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Gastric carcinoma metastatic to overies featuring signet ring cells.
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Kruckenburg tumors - signet ring cells
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Preeclampsia causes all the following except: hypertension, albuminemia, edema, convulsions.
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convulsions = eclampsia
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Coma and convulsions during or immediately after pregnancy, characterized by edema, hypertension, DIC and proteinuria.
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eclampsia
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Sheehan syndrome is caused by _______ anterior pituitary necrosis.
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postpartum
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________ results from abnormal fertilization (46XX paternal) causing grape-like placental villi in loose stroma.
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Hydatiform mole
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Edema of the eustachian tube causing fluid accumulation of the middle ear usually in children is _______.
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otitis media --> bulging tympanic membrane --> hearing loss
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