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9 Cards in this Set

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Define life cycle

The life cycle of an animal or a plant is the series of changes or developments that it passes through from the beginning of its life until the death.

Define lifespan

It is the time period from the birth to the natural death of an organism.

A turtle has a lifespan of 100 years. A horse has a lifespan of 40 years. Does the variation in size of these organisms affect their lifespan?

No. The lifespan of an organism is not related to their body size.

Define reproduction

It is a biological process in which an organism gives rise to young ones similar to itself.

Why is reproduction essential?

A) maintains life on earth & maintains cycle of life


B) enables continuity of species


C) creates variation in the population

Define asexual reproduction

It is the phenomenon of production of offspring by a single parent without the formation and fusion of gametes

What are clones

They are morphological LG and genetically identical copies of an organism. In asexual reproduction, the offspring are clones of the parent and each other.

What is binary fission? Give an example

Binary fission is the division of parent body into two equal halves.


Eg: amoeba, paramecium

Which type of asexual reproduction is seen in paramecium

Binary fission