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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the purpose of the reproductive system

To produce Offspring like parents

Number of parent cells for asexual reproduction

One parent cell

Number of parent cells for sexual reproduction

Two parent cells

Asexual reproduction chromosomes of offspring are _________ to parents

Identical to

In sexual reproduction chromosomes of offspring are ____________ to parents

A mixture of

Advantages of asexual reproduction

Need only one cell to reproduce

Advantages of sexual reproduction

Greater genetic diversity -can be bigger and or stronger than parent

Disadvantages of asexual reproduction

Offspring cannot be better than parent

Disadvantages of sexual reproduction

Need to parents a male and female

Where does asexual reproduction occur in human body

In all body cells when replaced or during growth

Where does sexual reproduction occur in human body

In sex organs male the testes female the ovaries

Chromosome is

Strand of DNA contains all the information (genes) for all traits of an organism

Chromosomes in the human body have __________ number of genes

Thousands

Sex cells have the chromosomes of a body cell

1/2

Number of chromosomes in a human body cell

46

Number of chromosomes in a human sex cell

23

What is fertilization?

When two sex cells combine to begin a new organism

How does a new organism grow and develop?

Asexual reproduction

What is this?

Asexual reproduction

What type of reproduction is this?

Sexual reproduction

Name of human cell

Sperm

Name of human cell

Egg

Process occurring

Fertilization

Process occurring

Asexual reproduction