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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Most common form of vaginitis:

Predisposing factors:

Dx:

Tx:
bacterial vaginosis

PID, post-op hysterectomy, pregnant women

fishy odor, gray secretions, pH >4.5, clue cell, whiff test

Metro, Clinda
Most common cause of yeast infection:

Predisposing factors:

Discharge appearance?

Other dx?

Tx?
C. albicans

Abx use, pregnancy, diabetes

cottage cheese

pH normal, funal elements, negative Whiff test

applied azole drugs, also fluc PO
Tx for recurrent yeast infections (>4/year):

What % remains asymptomatic after suppression?

profuse, purulent malodorous discharge, vulvar puritis, strawberry cervix:

Tx?
Fluc 150 mg q 3 days, 3 doses, then 150 mg weekly for 6 months

50%

Trichomonas

Metro, not vaginal Metro
Usual culprits in cervicitis, yellow/green discharge:

Dx?

Tx?

Pathology of inflammatory vaginitis?

Tx?
N. gonorrheae, C. trachomatis

friable cervix, quick to bleed, large # PMN's

Gonorrhea - ceftriaxone, cefixime
Chlamydia - Azi, doxy, also ery, ofloxacin, levofloxacin

leptobacillus replaced with strep - desquamative vaginitis - tx with 2% Clinda
Atrophic vaginitis is due to:

Microscopy shows:

Tx?
loss of estrogen - menopause, surgical

predominance of parabasal epithelial cells, increased leukocytes

topical estrogen, PO estrogen
24 y/o woman, c/o itching vaginal discharge; mildly erythematous vulva, thick cottage cheese like discharge, vaginal epithelial cells w/ hyphae, negative Whiff test:

32 y/o Asian female, c/o 3 days of yellow discharge, no odor/pruritus; inflamed genitalia, mucopurulent endocervical discharge, numerous leukocytes:
Candida albicans

Gonorrhea, Chlamydia
19 y/o female, malodorous vaginal discharge, worsens post intercourse; 18 weeks pregnant, S/S for 1 week; thin clear vaginal discharge, positive Whiff test, positive clue cells:
Gardnerella vaginalis