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58 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Neural tube close by?
week 4
Adenohypophysis, lens, epidermis etc.
surface ectoderm
CNS, retine, optic nerve dervived from?
Neuroectodoerm
PNS, melanocytes, adrenal medulla, schwann cells, skull bones, derived from?
neural crest
muscle, bone, spllen, adrenal cortex, testes derived from?
mesoderm
VACTERL
mesodermal defects (vertebral, anal, cardiac, TE fistula, renal, limb defects)
gut tube, lungs thymus, parathyroid derived from?
endoderm
Heart defects, transient hypoglycemia, neural tube defects
maternal diabetes
microcephaly, dymorphic face, hypoplast fingers, cardiac defects
Fetal hydantoin syndrome
2 seperate amniotic sacs and placentas?
fraternal twins (dizygotic)
Umbilical arteries and veins derived from?
allantois
CAP
clefts-ectoderm, arches-mesoderm, pouches-endoderm
Treacher collins syndrome
failure of 1st arch migration
Cricothyroid derivation
from 4th arch, not innervated by recurrent laryngeal
Ear, tonsils, bottom to top
Pouch derivatives
Failure of fusion of maxillary and medial nasal processes
cleft lip
Incomplete fusion of paramesonephric ducts
bicornate uterus
Ligament suspending ovary to pelvic wall that carries ovarian vessels?
suspensory ligamnet
Uterine vessels travel in?
cardinal ligamnet
Ovaries/fallopian tubes/round ligament in?
broad ligament]
Parchment like leukoplakia
Lichen sclerosis
PAS+, Keratin+ malignant cells
Pagets
steroid that lowers LDL and raises HDL
estrogen
Indicator of fetal well-being
estriol
steroid that thickens cervical mucus and raises BBT
progesterone
Arrest phase until ovulation
prophase 1
Arrest state until fertilization
Metaphase 2
Pathologic hCG elevation
moles or choriocarcinoma
Test to confirm menopause
high FSH
HELLP syndrome
hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets
clubbed feet, pulmonary hypoplasia and cranial abnormalities
Potters syndrome (oligohydramnios)
Grape like mass protruding from vagina
embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
PCOS serum markers
high estrogen, high LH, low FSH
Malignant tumor with high LDL assc. with turners
dysgerminoma
high AFP and schiller duval bodies (primitive glomeruli)
yolk sac tumor
Is immature or mature teratome malignnant in women?
immature
Ovarian cancer progession monitoring
Ca-125
Pasammoma bodies ovarian tumor
serous cystadenoma
Post menopausal women tumor with call-exner bodies
granulosa cell tumor
Most common tumor of breast younger than 35
fibroadenoma (myxoid stroma, increase with estrogen)
Bloody nipple discharge
intraductal papilloma
bulky breast mass with "leaf-like" projections
phyllodes tumor
Stevart-Treves syndrome
cutaneous angiosarcoma from chronic lymphademe post mastectomy
BRCA gene
17, dna repair
Comedocarcinoma
subtype of DCIS, dystrophic calcification with central necrosis
rock hard breast mass with nipple retraction
invasive ductal
bilateral breast cancer with indian file cells
invasive lobular
lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma leads to?
inflammatory (peau dorange)
common breast disease confused with cancer
sclerosing adenosis (calicifactions and fibrosis)
Gynecomastia causing drugs
spironolactone, digitalis, cimetidine, alcohol, ketoconazole
Large cells with fried egg appearance, PLAP positive
seminoma
Malignant teratoma in males
Mature
grandular/papillary morphology of a teste tumor
embryonal carcinoma (rarely pure)
Reinke crystals
leydig cell tumor
Incomplete fusion of processus vaginalis
hydrocele
Partial agonist at androgen receptors used for endometriosis and hereditary angioedema
danazol
Raloxifene
SERM bone agonist
Infertitlity and PCOS SERM
clomiphene