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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
tranvía
|
el
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panda
|
el
|
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planeta
|
el
|
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sistema
|
el
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poema
|
el
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radio
|
la
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arroz
|
el
|
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aceite
|
el
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buzón (mailbox)
|
el
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cobre (copper)
|
el
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disfraz (disguise)
|
el
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jarabe (syrup)
|
el
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desván (attic)
|
el
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alfiler (pin)
|
el
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torre (tower)
|
la
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piel (skin)
|
la
|
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nouns with endings -dad, -tad, -tud, -umbre, -ión, -ie, -cia, -ez, -eza, -nza, -sis, -itis
|
la
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juventud (youth)
|
la
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cumbre (mountian top)
|
la
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superficie (surface)
|
la
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presencia (presence)
|
la
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sencillez (simplicity)
|
la
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tesis (thesis)
|
la
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crisis
|
la
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anfitrión (host)
|
el
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campeón (champion)
|
el
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nouns that end in -aje, -ambre, -or, -án or a stressed vowel are usually masculine
|
el
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calambre (cramp)
|
el
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enjambre (swarm of bees)
|
el
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valor (value)
|
el
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refrán (proverb)
|
el
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joven
|
el/la
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líder
|
el/la
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intérprete
|
el/la
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atleta
|
el/la
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turista
|
el/la
|
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compound nouns that consist of a verb and a noun
|
el
|
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el almendro (almond tree)
|
la almendra
|
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el castaño (chestnut tree)
|
la castaña
|
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el cerezo (cheery tree)
|
la cereza
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el peral (pear tree)
|
la pera
|
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all infinitives used as nouns
|
el
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agua
|
el/las
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águila (eagle)
|
el/las
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ave (bird)
|
el/las
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hambre (hunger)
|
el/las
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hacha (hatchet)
|
el/las
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capital
|
el (money); la (capital city)
|
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mañana
|
el (tomorrow); la (morning)
|
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frente
|
el (front [weather, military]); la (forehead)
|
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orden
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el (order [tidiness]); la (order [command])
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policía
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el (policeman); la (policewoman, police force)
|
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cámara
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la (camera); el (cameraman)
|
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trompeta
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la (trumpet); el (trumpet player)
|
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medias
|
las (socks); los Rojas (the Red Sox)
|
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anteojos
|
los
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auriculares (earphones)
|
los
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vacaciones (vacation)
|
las
|
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bienes (good)
|
los
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afueras (outskirts)
|
las
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alrededores (surroundings)
|
los
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cosquillas (tickling)
|
las
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ganas (urges; desires)
|
las
|
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directly after hablar or de or en
|
NO ARTICLE
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before mass or count nouns which do not refer to the whole of their class
|
NO ARTICLE
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before don/doña and Santo/San/Santa
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NO ARTICLE
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after ser when expressing dates
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NO ARTICLE
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when two nouns are joined by de to form a compound noun
|
NO ARTICLE BEFORE THE SECOND NOUN
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in apposition
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NO ARTICLE
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before ordinal numbers with kings and other rulers
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NO ARTICLE
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lo + adjectives + que
|
how
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lo + de
|
the matter concerning
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before predicate nouns that denote profession, occupation, nationality, religion, social status, gender without an adjective after it
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NO ARTICLE
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before qué, otro, cierto, tal, medio, ciento, mil
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NO ARTICLE
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after tener, llevar, usar, comprar, buscar, sacar
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NO ARTICLE
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