Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
RTA associated with abnormal H+ secretion and nephrolithiasis
|
Type I (distal)
|
|
|
RTA associated with abnormal HCO3 and rickets
|
Type II (proximal)
|
|
|
RTA associated with aldosterone defect
|
Type IV (distal)
|
|
|
"doughy skin"
|
hypernatremia
|
|
|
differential of hypervolemic hyponatremia
|
cirrhosis, CHF, nephritic syndrome
|
|
|
Chvostek's sign
|
facial spasm tapping facial nerve - hypocalcemia
|
|
|
Trousseau's sign
|
carpal spasm after occlusion by arterial cuff - hypocalcemia
|
|
|
Most common causes of hypercalcemia
|
malignancy and hyperparathyroidism
|
|
|
Twave flattening and U waves
|
hypokalemia
|
|
|
peaked T waves and widened QRS
|
hyperkalemia
|
|
|
first line treatment for moderate hypercalcemia
|
IV fluids and loop diuretics
|
|
|
type of ARF in patient with FENa <1%
|
prerenal
|
|
|
most common type of nephrolithiasis
|
calcium oxalate
|
|
|
20 y/o male presents with a palpable flank mass and hematuria. U/S shows b/l enlarged kidneys with cysts. Associated brain anomaly?
|
cerebral berry aneurysm (AD PcKD)
|
|
|
hematuria, HTN, and oliguria
|
nephritic syndrome
|
|
|
proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipiduria, edema
|
nephrotic syndrome
|
|
|
most common cause of nephritic syndrome
|
membranous GN
|
|
|
most common form of glomerulonephritis
|
IgA nephropathy (Berger's syndrome)
|
|
|
glomerulonephritis with deafness
|
Alport's syndrome
|
|
|
red cell casts in urine sediment
|
glomerulonephritis/nephritic syndrome
|
|
|
eosinophils in urine sediment
|
allerigic interstitial nephritis
|
|
|
waxy casts in urine sediment and Maltese crosses (seen with lipiduria)
|
nephrotic syndrome
|
|
|
drowsiness, asterixis, nausea, and pericardial friction rub
|
uremic syndrome seen in pts with renal failure
|
|
|
55 y/o man dx with prostate ca. Rx options
|
wait
surgical resection XRT and/or androgen suppression |
|
|
low urine specific gravity in presence of serum osmolality
|
DI
|
|
|
Treatment of SIADH?
|
fluid restriction, demeclocycline
|
|
|
hematuria, flank pain, and palpable flank mass
|
renall cell ca
|
|
|
testicular cancer associated with B-hCG, AFP
|
choriocarcinoma
|
|
|
most common type of testicular cancer
|
seminoma
|
|
|
most common histology of bladder cancer
|
transitional cell
|
