Renal Pharmacology - Amber C.

Front 1

darifenacin

Back 1

Enablex

Hint 1

Anti-spastic ; cholinergic blocking. Inhibits bladder contractions and delays urge to void. Tx: overactive bladder.

Front 2

fesoteradine fumarate

Back 2

Toviaz

Hint 2

Anti-spastic ; cholinergic blocking. Inhibits bladder contractions and delays urge to void. Tx: overactive bladder

Front 3

oxybutynin chloride

Back 3

Ditropan

Hint 3

Anti-spastic ; cholinergic blocking. Inhibits bladder contractions and delays urge to void. Tx: overactive bladder.

Front 4

tolterodine tartrate

Back 4

Detrol

Hint 4

Anti-spastic ; cholinergic blocking. Inhibits bladder contractions and delays urge to void. Tx: overactive bladder.

Front 5

flavoxate

Back 5

Urispas

Hint 5

Relieves symptoms of distros and txt cystitis, prostatitis

Front 6

tamulosin

Back 6

Flomax

Hint 6

BPH treatment; Adrenergic blocker. Relaxes muscles of prostate and bladder neck allowing urine to flow.

Front 7

doxazosin

Back 7

Cardura

Hint 7

BPH treatment; Adrenergic blocker. Relaxes muscles of prostate and bladder neck allowing urine to flow.

Front 8

terazosin

Back 8

Hytrin

Hint 8

BPH treatment; Adrenergic blocker. Relaxes muscles of prostate and bladder neck allowing urine to flow.

Front 9

dutasteride

Back 9

Avodart

Hint 9

BPH treatment; Androgen hormone inhibitors. Prevent conversion of testosterone into DTH ( causes prostate growth)

Front 10

finasteride

Back 10

Propecia

Hint 10

BPH treatment; Androgen hormone inhibitors. Prevent conversion of testosterone into DTH ( causes prostate growth)

Front 11

amoxicillin

Back 11

Urinary tract Anti-infectant. Bacteriocidal/bacteriostatic.

Front 12

methenamine

Back 12

Urinary tract Anti-infectant. Bacteriocidal/bacteriostatic.

Front 13

nitrofurantoin

Back 13

Macrobid

Hint 13

Urinary tract Anti-infectant. Bacteriocidal/bacteriostatic. Cam cause brown discoloration to urine.

Front 14

trimethoprim

Back 14

Bactrim DS

Hint 14

Urinary tract Anti-infectant. Bacteriocidal/bacteriostatic.

Front 15

sulfamethoxazole

Back 15

Septra DS.

Hint 15

Urinary tract Anti-infectant. Bacteriocidal/bacteriostatic.

Front 16

phenazopyridine

Back 16

Pyridium

Hint 16

Analgesic; should not be taken for more than 2 days; not an Anti-infectant; orange-red fluid stain.

Front 17

hycosamine

Back 17

Cytospaz

Hint 17

Anti-spastic ; cholinergic blocking. Inhibits bladder contractions and delays urge to void. Tx: overactive bladder.

Front 18

Bethanecol chloride

Back 18

Urecholine

Hint 18

Cholinergic; ATROPIME IS ANTIDOTE; causes contraction of the bladder.

Front 19

nalidixic acid

Back 19

NegGam

Hint 19

Treat UTI's. Take on empty stomach; anti-infectant.

Front 20

hydrochlorithiozide

Back 20

Hydrodiuril

Hint 20

Thiazide diuretic; used to increase water, Na, and chloride excretion. Acts on distil convoluted tubule to impair Na and chloride reabsorption. Tx: edeme

Front 21

metolazone

Back 21

Zaroxolyn

Hint 21

Thiazide diuretic.; works on distal convuluted tubule to inhibit Na, chloride reabsorption.

Front 22

furosemide

Back 22

Lasix

Hint 22

Loop diuretic; acts on loop of Henley to inhibit Na and chloride reabsorption. Very potent, rapid.

Front 23

bumetanide

Back 23

Bumex

Hint 23

Loop diuretic; acts on loop of Henley to inhibit Na and chloride

Front 24

Torsemide

Back 24

Demadex

Hint 24

Loop diuretic; acts on loop of Henley to inhibit Na and chloride reabsorption.

Front 25

spironalactone

Back 25

Aldactone

Hint 25

Potassium sparing diuretic; very weak.

Front 26

mannitol

Back 26

Osmitrol

Hint 26

Osmotic diuretic; frequently for ICP/IOP.

Front 27

acetazolamide

Back 27

Diamox

Hint 27

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor; reduced H and bicarbonate ions creating a diuretic effect.

Front 28

polystyrene sulfonate

Back 28

Kayexalate

Hint 28

Used to lower K+ levels. Moves it from body to intestines.

Front 29

colchicine

Back 29

Uricosuric agent; blocks reabsorption of uric acid and promotes excretion. ⬇ urate crystal deposits; has analgesic/anti-inflammatory effect.

Front 30

allopurinal

Back 30

Zyloprim

Hint 30

Uricosuric agent; blocks reabsorption of uric acid and promotes excretion. ⬇ urate crystal deposits; maintenance, prophylactic.

Front 31

calcium acetate

Back 31

Phoslo

Hint 31

Given to decrease phosphate levels; renal failure pts. Must be taken with food; give other meds one hour before or 3 hours after. Tx: hyperphosphatemia

Front 32

calcium carbonate

Back 32

Tums

Hint 32

Given to decrease phosphate levels; renal failure pts. Must be taken with food; give other meds one hour before or 3 hours after. Tx: hyperphosphatemia

Front 33

sevelamer hydrochloride

Back 33

Renagel

Hint 33

Given to decrease phosphate levels; renal failure pts. Must be taken with food; give other meds one hour before or 3 hours after. Tx: hyperphosphatemia

Front 34

lanthanum carbonate

Back 34

Fosrenol

Hint 34

Given to decrease phosphate levels; renal failure pts. Must be taken with food; give other meds one hour before or 3 hours after. known to cause dialysis graft occlusion. Tx: hyperphosphatemia

Front 35

nortiptyline

Back 35

IC

Hint 35

Antidepressant, used to reduce burning and frequency with IC. (Interstitial cystitis)

Front 36

amytriptyline

Back 36

Elavil

Hint 36

Antidepressant, used to reduce burning and frequency with IC. (Interstitial cystitis)

Front 37

pentosan

Back 37

Elmiron

Hint 37

Improves bladders protective mucosal layer and relieves pain for IC.