Renal - Pathology Of Male

Front 1

abnormal opening of urethra onto ventral penis:

abnormal opening of urethra onto dorsal penis:

prepuce can't be retracted over the corona:

tight foreskin, glans edema prevents replacement:
(turtleneck syndrome)

Back 1

hypospadias

epispadias

phimosis

paraphimosis

Front 2

persistent, non-pleasurable erection:

most cases due to obstruction of:

4 causes of priapism?

Back 2

priapism

deep dorsal vein

sickle cell disease, black widow spider bite, leukemia, metastatic cancer

Front 3

urethritis, arthritis, conjunctivitis:

urethritis is usually from _________.

Most pts + for _________.

dense fibrous tissue leading to curvature of erection:

Back 3

Reiter's syndrome (can't see, can't pee, can't climb a tree)

chlamydia

HLA-B27

Peyronie's

Front 4

papillary keratinizing lesion caused by HPV, usually 6:

to check for HPV, wet man's genitalia with ________.

flat-topped lesions, may ooze serous fluid, caused by secondary syphilis:

Back 4

condyloma acuminatum

acetic acid

condyloma latum

Front 5

Most cancers of the penis are what type?

SCC usually originates where?

strongest risk factor for SCC of penis?

aggressive variant, quite anaplastic:

Back 5

SCC

glans, prepuce

HPV 16 infection

basaloid

Front 6

Carcinoma of penis spreads to the _________ lymph nodes.

raised velvety plaque on the incircumcised glans/prepuce:

carcinoma in situ of the skin, penis or scrotum:

multifocal intraepithelial neoplasia, caused by HPV 16:

Back 6

inguinal

Erythroplasia of Queyrat

Bowen's disease

Bowenoid papulosis

Front 7

_________ spares the hairs, involves sweat glands; _________ involves hairs, spares glands

Pesticides that cause infertility:

Slow learning guy, large testes:

incomplete descent of testes into scrotal sac:

Back 7

Bowenoid - glands
Bowen's - hair

DBCP, chlordecone

Fragile X

cryptorchidism

Front 8

synergistic bacterial infection - causes "black sack"

commonest solid cancers in 20-30 y/o men:

What differentiates IGCNU from normal epithelium?

IGCNU cells usually stain with ____________.

Back 8

Fournier's gangrene

germ cell tumors

glycogen rich, PAS+

placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP)

Front 9

autoantibody found in testicular ca, brainstem/limbic encephalitis:

soft, yellowish, fried egg appearance, young spermatocytes, +HCG:

seminomas usuallyl mets to _______ lymph nodes, then to ________.

Back 9

Anti-Ma2

seminoma

retroperitoneal nodes, to lungs

Front 10

Difference between seminoma and spermatocytic seminoma?

Differences between embryonic cell carcinoma and seminoma?

tumor markers for embryonic cell carcinoma:

Back 10

staining for OCT3/4 and PLAP are negative

embryonic - no glycogen, +cytokeratin, Ki-1/CD30+

HCG, AFP, LDH

Front 11

bloodiest solid tumor in pathology, malignant cells resemble placenta, HCG always elevated

commonest testicular tumor in children, usually occurs pure, Schiller-Duval bodies:

benign, hard spherical nubbin, usually found in head of epidydimis:

Back 11

choriocarcinoma

yolk sac tumor

adenomatoid tumor

Front 12

causes precocious pubery and gynecomastia, usually benign, has Reinke crystalloids:

tumor marker for Sertoli/Leydig tumor differentiation:

fluid in tunica vaginalis:

blood in tunica vaginalis:

Back 12

Leydig cell tumor

inhibin

hydrocele

hematocele

Front 13

varicosities of pampiniform plexus, usually on left:

most common etiologic agent for acute/chronic prostatis:

most common site for prostatic adenocarcinoma:

best studied prostate cancer gene:

High grade PCa usually stains for:

Back 13

varicocele

E. coli

posterior lobe

HPC1/RNASEL

telomerase

Front 14

Most effective method of dx for PCa?

PCa usually mets to _________, because of its connection to the __________.

Back 14

rectal exam

axial skeleton
vertebral venous plexus