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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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HyperChloremia: Metabolic and Endocrine Causes
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Hyperparathyroidism, Renal Tubular Acidosis, Metabolic Acidosis, Hypernatremnia
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HyperChloremia: GI Causes
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Dehydration, Prolonged Diarreha, Loss of Pancreatic secrtion, Ileal Loops, Uretreal Colonic Anastomosis
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HyperChloremia: Medication Causes
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Bromides (Nervine, Sominex), Acetazolimide, Boric Acid, Triamterene, Ammonium Chloride, Excess IV Normal Saline
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HyperChloremic Metabolic Acidosis
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Normal Anion Gap
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Causes of Elevated Anion Gap
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MUDPILES: Methanol, Uremia, DKA(also starbation), Paraldehyde, Phenformin, Isopropyl Alcohol, Isoniazid, Lactic Acidosis, Ethylene Glycol, Ethyl Alcohol, Rhadomyolysis, Salicylates, Other causes: Hyperalbuminemia, anion adm
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Normal Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis with Hypokalemia
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Diarrhea, Ureteral Diversion, Renal Tubular Acidosis, Mineral Corticoid Deficiency, Carbonic Anhydrase, Post-Hypocapnia
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Normal Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis with Hyperkalemia
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Renal Failure (early), Renal Disease, Acidifying Agents, Sulfur Toxicity
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Causes of Renin Deficiency associated with Normal Gap Metabolic Acidosis
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Aging, Lead Poisoning, Beta Blockers, Prostaglandin Inhibitors, Methyldopa, Extracellular Fluid Expansion
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MineralCorticod Deficiencies associated with Normal Gap Metabolic Acidosis
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Angiotensin Deficiency assoc w liver failure, ACE Inhibitors, Renin
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Types of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors associated with Normal Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis
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Acetazolimide, Mefenamic
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Renal Diseases Associated with Hyperkalemic Normal Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis
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SLE Interstitial Nephritis, Amyloidosis, Hydronephrosis, Sickle Cell Nephropathy
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Acidifying agents: Associated with Hyperkalmic Normal Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis
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Ammonium Chloride, Calcium Chloride, Argenine
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Urinanalysis with Urine pH <6
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suggest GI cause of Metabolic Acidosis
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Urinanalysis with Urine pH >6
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Suggest Renal Cause of Metabolic Acidosis
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