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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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AE of mannitol
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pulmonary edema, dehydration
dont use with anuria or chf |
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acetazolamide: mech, uses, ae
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ca inhibitor causing HCO3 diuresis
used for urinary alkaliniazation, metabolic alkalosis/altitude sickness, glaucoma normal anion gap acidosis, neuropathy, NH3 toxicity, sulfa allergy |
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furosemide: mech, uses, ae
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loop diuretic
OH DANG ototoxic hypokalemia/hypocalcemia dehydration allergy (sulfa) nephritis (interstitial) gout Loops LOSE both calcium and potassium |
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ethacrynic acid
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basically like furosemide but not sulfa drug
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Thiazide diuretics
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hydrocholothiazide
inhibit NaCl absorbtion in early distal tubule hyperGLUC hyperglycemia hyperlipidemia hyperuricemia hypercalcemia also hypokalemia and sulfa allergy |
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which diuretics have sulfa allergies?
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acetazolamide
loop thiazide indapamide |
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Indapamide
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non-thiazide NaCl blocker.
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K+ sparring diuretics
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aldosterone blocker=spironolactone
Na+ channel blockes=triamterene, amiloride |
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AE of spironolactone
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hyperkalemia
antiandrogen effects |
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diuretic effects on blood pH
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acidosis=CA inhibitors, K sparring
alkalosis=loops, thiazide |
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Drug to preserve RBF during shock?
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dopamine
at lower doses its a B1 stimulator (inc CO) and D1 agonist which vasodilates splachnics. at higher doses it also stimulated a1 so this is bad |
