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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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oliguria or anuria with recent onset of azotemia. Can result fromglomerular injury, interstitial injury, or acute tubular necrosis
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acute renal failure
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prolonged symptoms and signs of uremia, is end result of all chronic renal diseases
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chronic renal failure
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loss of renal function in a few days or weeks and is manifested by ruine sediment (hematuria, dysmorphic RBCs, RBCcast)
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rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
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usually a manifestation of mild glomerular abnormalities
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asymptomatic hematuria/proteinuria
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characterized by bacteria and pyuria. May be symptomactic or asymptomatic and my involve the kidney (pyelonephritis) or the bladder (cystitis)
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urinary tract infection
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renal stones manifested by renal colic hematuria, and recurrent stone formation
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nephrolithiasis
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a glomerular syndrome characterized by hematuria, proteinuria, azotemia, edema and hypertension
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acute nephritic syndrome
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commonly seen with acute glomerulonephritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
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acute nephritic syndrome
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heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, severe edema, hyperlipidemia, and lipiduria
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nephrotic syndrome
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proteinuria > 3.5 gm in 24hr urine
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nephrotic syndrome
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protein uria < 3.5 gm in 24 hr urine
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nephritic syndrome
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hypoalbuminemia is seen in this syndrome
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nephrotic syndrome
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hematuria is seen in this syndrome
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nephritic syndrome
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severe peripheral edema is seen in this syndrome
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nephrotic syndrome
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hyperlipidemia is seen with this syndrome
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nephrotic
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lipiduris is seen in this syndrome
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nephrotic
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this syndrome is a non inflammatory disease
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nephrotic syndrome
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HTN is commonly seen in this syndrome
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nephritic syndrome
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Increased BUN and creatinine is this syndrome
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nephritic
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patients may or may not have generalized edema in this syndrome
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nephritic syndrome
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decreased urine output (oligouria) is seen in this syndrome
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nephritic
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decreased glomerular filtration rate maybe seen in this syndrome
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nephritic
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usually an inflammatory process in this syndrome
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nephritic
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AKA Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
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acute glomerulonephritis
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usually occurs 1-2 weeks after an acute bacterial infection
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acute glomerulonephritis
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this typically affects children
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acute glomerulonephritis
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this is uncommon in US due to antibiotics; still common in underdeveloped countries
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acute glomerulonephritis
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this is caused by an antigen antibody complex trapped in the glomerular basment membranes; this activates activates complement system and attacts inflammatory cells
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acute glomerulonephritis
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patient presents with nephritic syndrome, proteinuria, hematuria, oliguria, and hypertension. usually resolves in a few weeks
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acute glomerulonephritis
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