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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Most glomerular disorders are caused by:

Immunologic disorders

Dysmorphic RBC casts would be a significant finding with all of the following except:

Chronic pyelonephritis

Occadional episodes of macroscopic hematuria over periods of 20 or more years are seen with

IgA nephropathy

Antiglomerular basement membrane antibody is seen with

Good pasture syndrome

Antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody is diagnostic for

Wegener granulomatosid

Respiratory and renal symptoms are associated with all of the following except

Good pasture syndrome



IgA nephropathy


Wegener granulomatosis


Henoch-schonlein purpura

The presence of fatty casts is associated with all of the following except

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidous



Nephrotic syndromr


Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis


Minimal change disease

The highest levels of proetinuris are seen with

Nephrotic syndrome

Ischemia frequently produces:

Acute renal tubular necrosis

A disorder associated with polyuria and low specific gravity:

Nephrotic diabetes insipidous

An inherited disorder producing a generalized defect in tubular reabsorption is:

Fanconi syndrome

A teenage boy who develops gout in his big toe and has a high serum uric acid should be monitored for

Uromodulin-associated kidney disease

The only protein produce by kidney

Uromodulin

The presence of renal tubular epithelial cells and casts is an indication of

Acute tubular necrosis

Differentiation between cystitis and pyelonephritis is aided by the presence of

WBC cast

The presence of WBCs and WBC casts with no bacteria id indicativr of:

Acute interstitial nephritis

End-stage renal disease is characterized by all of the following except:

Hypersthenuria



Isosthenuria


Azotemia


Electrolye imbalance

Pre renal acute renal failure could be caused hy

Massive hemorrhage

The most composition of renal calculi is

Calcium oxalate

Urinalysis on a patient with severe back pain being evaluated for renal calculi would be most beneficial if it showed

Microscropic hematuria