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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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gross appearance of ATN
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pale cortex and red medulla
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clinical definition of oliguric ATN
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urine output of less than 400ml/day
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histo of ATN
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simplification of tubular epithelium
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vascular changes associated with benign HTN
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hyalinosis, medial hyperplasia, intimal thickening
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vascular changes associated with malignant HTN
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myxoid intimal thickening, fibrinoid necrosis, mesangiolysis
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histo of thrombotic microangiopathy
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expanded subendothelial space
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most common kidney anomaly
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horseshoe kidney
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complications of horseshoe kidney
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inc. risk of infection
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epidemiology of multicystic kidney disease
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most common cystic disease in newborn, most common abd. tumor in infants, most common cause of ESRD in kids (if bilateral)
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histo of multicystic kidney disease
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primitive cartilage --> renal dysplasia
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epidemiology of adult polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
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AD, middle age, "second hit" genetic defect
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most common renal tumor in kids
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Wilms
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most common renal tumor in adults
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renal cell carcinoma
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most common variant of RCC
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clear cell
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three histo features of Wilms tumor
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undifferentiated blastema, epithelial layer, mesenchymal/stromal component
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