Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Drug Induced causes of kidney diseases
|
ACEI, ARB, COX2, diuretics, NSAIDS
|
|
Creatinine Clearance equation
|
(140-age)(IBW)/(72xSCr)
Multiply by 0.85 for females |
|
Blood tests for kidney diseases
|
Elevated: BUN, SCr, Potassium, Phosphorus
Decreased: Calcium, Bicarbonate |
|
Kidney failure drug therapy
|
Loop Diuretics
Thiazides - not <30 except metolazone |
|
Metabolic acidosis
|
Serum Bicarbonate <20-22
Increased anion gap Na - (Cl + HCO3) |
|
Progressive kidney disease drug therapy
|
ACIEs, ARBs
Antihypertensives Antidiabetics |
|
Anemia of Kidney disease
|
Epoeitin alfa (Epogen, Procrit) or Darbepoetin alfa (Aranesp)
|
|
Epoetin MOA
|
stimulates division and differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells
|
|
Epoetin Adverse events
|
HTN, Red blood cell aplasia, Polycythemia, thrombocytosis
|
|
Secondary hyperparathyroid and assoiciated metabolic abnormalities of renal failure treatment
|
Phosphate Binding Agents
|
|
Phosphate Binding agents
|
Calcium carbonate (TUMS), Calcium acetate (PhosLo), Sevelamer (Renagel)
|
|
Phosphate Binding Agents MOA
|
Comines with phosphate in GI tract to form an insoluble complex
|