Renal

Front 1

bladder is used for

Back 1

storage

Front 2

urethra is used for

Back 2

excretion

Front 3

ureters are used for

Back 3

transport

Front 4

weight of kidneys are

Back 4

4-6oz

Front 5

major portion of kidney is protected by

Back 5

rib cage

Front 6

each kidney receives ___per cent cardiac output

Back 6

25%
600ml/min

Front 7

kidneys selectively filter how much plasma daily

Back 7

50gal.

Front 8

5 things the kidneys do.

Back 8

excrete waste
acid-base balance
produces renin
produces erythropoietin
regulates serum calcium

Front 9

normal urine color

Back 9

light straw to dark amber

Front 10

specific gravity should be

Back 10

1.005-1.035

Front 11

hazy or cloudy urine signifies presence of

Back 11

bacteria, pus

Front 12

foul or putrid smelling urine signifies what

Back 12

bacteria

Front 13

normal ph should be

Back 13

4.6-8.0

Front 14

colorless or pale urine signifies what

Back 14

large fluid intake
diabetes insipidus, chronic renal failure, alcohol ingest

Front 15

fruity or sweet smelling urine signifies

Back 15

ketoacidosis

Front 16

specife gravity of below signifies

Back 16

diabetes insipidus, renal disease overhydration, sever Potassium deficiency

Front 17

specific gravity of above 1.035 shows

Back 17

decreased fluid intake, fever, diabeties mellitus, v and d, dehydration

Front 18

glucose: glycosuria in urine signify

Back 18

dm, cns disorder, cushings, sever stress drugs, vit c, asa, epi.

Front 19

ketones in urine show

Back 19

starvation, hi protein diet

Front 20

rbc's show

Back 20

renal disease, kidney stones, systitis, trauma

Front 21

wbc's show

Back 21

uti, fever, renal disease, strenuous excercise

Front 22

casts in urine mean?

Back 22

renal disease, fever, heart failure

Front 23

ph below 4.5 means

Back 23

met and resp acidosis, starvation, Diarrhea, hi protein diet,

Front 24

ph above8.0 signifies

Back 24

bacteria, uti drugs,

Front 25

protein in urine signifies

Back 25

proteinuria, renal disease, fever stress, excercise, septicemia, drugs : sulfa, barbs

Front 26

what drugs cause protein in urine

Back 26

barbits, sulfa's

Front 27

BUN test measures the amount of?

Back 27

amount of urea nitrogen in blood

Front 28

the bun test is indicator of

Back 28

glomerular ability to filter urea from the blood.

Front 29

urine conclusion test what is the fluid restrictions

Back 29

after 6pm and withheld until test completed

Front 30

creatinine clearance test determines what

Back 30

kidney function

Front 31

creatinine clearance test is done by

Back 31

24hr urine, blood specimen and last spec, urine collected

Front 32

intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
shows what

Back 32

stones, tumors, diagnosing kidney disease.

Front 33

IVP is used to visualize what?

Back 33

entire urinary tract

Front 34

cystoscopy is used to visualize what?

Back 34

inside of bladder

Front 35

retrograde pyelogram is used to view what

Back 35

view kidney pelvis

Front 36

urine of at least ___ is needed for adequate fluild intake

Back 36

500ml

Front 37

when should fluids be encouraged

Back 37

upon waking

Front 38

caths sizes are

Back 38

14-24

Front 39

if they experience sudden pain, chills, fever or falls out, do what?

Back 39

call dr immediately

Front 40

check cath in kidney pelvis or ureter how often

Back 40

1/2hr

Front 41

urinary incontinence can occure due to

Back 41

infection, damage to sphincter, neurogenic bladder

Front 42

what is cystitis

Back 42

inflammation of urinary bladder

Front 43

what is urethritis

Back 43

inflammation of urethra

Front 44

infection and inflammation disorders of the upper urinary tract include

Back 44

pyelonephritis
acute/chr glomerulonephritis

Front 45

what is an infection of renal parenchyma and lining of the collecting tubules

Back 45

pyelonephritis

Front 46

infections and inflammation of the lower urinary tract include

Back 46

cyctitis
urethritis

Front 47

type of kidney disease charactorized by inflammation of glomeruli

Back 47

brights disease

Front 48

kidney cortex distorted and shrunken, irreversible damage to nephrons is

Back 48

chronic glomerulonephritis

Front 49

congenital disorders of the kidneys

Back 49

polycystic disease
horseshoe kidney

Front 50

multiple bilateral kidney cycts is

Back 50

polycystic disease

Front 51

pressure in abd and pelvic organs are enlarged is signs of

Back 51

polycystic disease

Front 52

kidneys are joined

Back 52

horseshoe

Front 53

diagnosis of horseshoe kdney by

Back 53

x-ray, iv and retrograde pyelograms

Front 54

tx for horseshoe is

Back 54

none unless renal failure

Front 55

how are stones formed

Back 55

salts in urine precipitate instead of remaining in solution

Front 56

ileal condiut is located where on the abd

Back 56

LRQ

Front 57

urinary resevoir or aka

Back 57

kock pouch