Renal 2

Front 1

DOC for osteoporosis

Back 1

bisphosphonates

Front 2

how is duchennes muscular dystrophy inherited

Back 2

X linked

Front 3

what proteins are involved in non epithelial edhesions

Back 3

ICAM
Selectins
integrins
cadherins

Front 4

what class of diuretics inhibits Na/2Cl/K

Back 4

loops

Front 5

what determines how much water is reabsorbed in the distal tubules and collecting ducts

Back 5

ADH

Front 6

what class of diuretics affects the principle cells

Back 6

k sparing

Front 7

what diuretics antagonize aldosterones actions

Back 7

spironolactone

eplerinone

Front 8

segment of renal tubule a/w:
reabsorbs 67%

Back 8

PCT

Front 9

segment of renal tubule a/w:
concentrates urine

Back 9

collecting ducts

Front 10

segment of renal tubule a/w:
secretes organic anions and cations

Back 10

PCT

Front 11

segment of renal tubule a/w:
impermeable to water

Back 11

thick ascending

Front 12

segment of renal tubule a/w:
permeable to water only in the presence of ADH

Back 12

late DCT

collecting ducts

Front 13

segment of renal tubule a/w:
Na/2Cl/K cotransporter

Back 13

thick ascending

Front 14

segment of renal tubule a/w:
glucose and AA reabsorption

Back 14

PCT

Front 15

segment of renal tubule a/w:
dilutes urine

Back 15

thick ascending

Front 16

segment of renal tubule a/w:
isotonic fluid reabsoprtion

Back 16

PCT

Front 17

two main types of cells in the collecting ducts

Back 17

principle

intercalated

Front 18

what cells and effects does aldosterone act on

Back 18

intercalated
-a=acid secretion

principle
-Na rabsorption
-K excretion

Front 19

diuretic used in:
pulmonary edema

Back 19

loop

Front 20

diuretic used in:
hypercalciuria

Back 20

thiazide

Front 21

diuretic used in:
glaucoma

Back 21

mannitol

acetozolamide

Front 22

diuretic used in:
moderate CHF with ECV expansion

Back 22

thiazide

loops

Front 23

diuretic used in:
used to retain K

Back 23

K sparing

Front 24

diuretic used in:
edema a/w nephrotic syndrome

Back 24

loop

Front 25

diuretic used in:
increase IC pressure

Back 25

mannitol

Front 26

diuretic used in:
mild to moderate HTN

Back 26

thiazide

Front 27

diuretic used in:
hypercalcemia

Back 27

loops

Front 28

diuretic used in:
altitude sickness

Back 28

acetozolamide

Front 29

diuretic used in:
hyperaldosterone

Back 29

spironolactone

eplerenone

Front 30

site of action of mannitol

Back 30

PCT

Front 31

site of action of thiazides

Back 31

DCT

Front 32

diuretic used in px with sulfa allergy

Back 32

ethycrinic acid

Front 33

function of:
principle cells

Back 33

reabsorb Na (H2O)

secrete K

Front 34

function of:
a intercalated cell

Back 34

secrete H

Front 35

function of:
B intercalated cells

Back 35

secrete HCO3

Front 36

which part of the nephron has the lowest pH

Back 36

late DCT and collecting tubules

Front 37

what decreases in concentration along the proximal tubule

Back 37

glucose

AA

HCO3

Front 38

what increases in concentration along the proximal tubule

Back 38

urea

Cl

Front 39

what stays the same concentration along the proximal tubule

Back 39

K

Na

Front 40

what increases the most in concentration along the proximal tubule

Back 40

PAH

Front 41

Site of action of:
mannitol

Back 41

PCT

Front 42

Site of action of:
acetozolamide

Back 42

PCT

Front 43

Site of action of:
loops

Back 43

Loop
-thick ascending limb

Front 44

Site of action of:
thiazides

Back 44

DCT

Front 45

Site of action of:
K sparing

Back 45

CCT

Front 46

which diuretics increase urine NaCl levels

Back 46

all

Front 47

which diuretics increase urine K

Back 47

all except K sparing

Front 48

which diuretics lower blood pH

Back 48

acetozolamide

Front 49

which diuretics increase pH

Back 49

loops

thiazides

Front 50

MOA of:
mannitol

Back 50

osmotic diuretic

Front 51

MOA of:
acetozolamide

Back 51

CA inhibitor

Front 52

MOA of:
loops

Back 52

inhibit Na/2Cl/K
-thick ascending limb

Front 53

MOA of:
thiazide

Back 53

inhibits Na/Cl
-early DCT

Front 54

MOA of:
spironolacton/eplerinone

Back 54

aldosterone receptor blocker
-CCT

Front 55

MOA of:
triamterene/amiloride

Back 55

block Na channels
-CCT

Front 56

SE of thiazides

Back 56

hyperGLUC
-glycemia
-lipidemia
-uricemia
-calcium

Hypo
-natremia
-kalemia

Front 57

SE of loops

Back 57

Interstitial nephritis
Gout
Ototoxicity

Front 58

how do loops increase GFR

Back 58

increase prostaglandin release

Front 59

SE of K sparing diuretics

Back 59

hyperkalemia
-arrhythmias

Front 60

which drug inhibits renin

Back 60

aliskiren

Front 61

MOA of:
aliskiren

Back 61

renin inhibitor

Front 62

what kind of effect do acetozolamide have of pH

Back 62

hyperchloremic met acid

Front 63

what is condition is mannitol CI in

Back 63

anuria

CHF

Front 64

which diuretic increases serum osmolarity

Back 64

mannitol

Front 65

diuretic used in px with sulfa allergy

Back 65

ethacrynic acid

Front 66

what drugs cause sulfa allergy

Back 66

celecoxib

probenecid

diuretics
-thiazides
-loops
-acetozolamide

sulfa drugs