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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Does the ureter pass over or under the uterine artery and ductus deferens?
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Under
H20 under the bridge |
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A deficiency in a tryptophan transporter is called what and results in what?
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Hartnup disease
pellegra |
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Clearance of PAH approximately measures what?
inulin? |
Effective Renal Plasma flow
GFR (along with creatinine) |
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What part of the loop of Henle is impermeable to water?
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Thick ascending limb
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What does the macula densa sense? juxtaglomerular cells?
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Na
BP |
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How can NSAIDS cause acute renal failure?
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Block prostaglandins which are essential in vasodilating the affarent arteriole
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Determine if the following shifts potassium in or out of a cell.
1= insulin decrease 2=hypo-osmolarity 3= alkalosis 4=digitalis 5=beta blocker 6= acidosis |
1,4,5,6 = shift out
2,3 = shit in |
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What does MUDPILES stand for and what metabolic disorder is it?
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Metabolic acidosis high anion gap
Methanol, Uremia, DKA, Paraldahyde, INH, Lactic acidosis, ethylen glycol, Salicylates |
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A person comes in and finds muddy brown casts in their urine. What do you suspect?
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ATN
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Type 4 RTA is characterized by what?
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Hyperkalemia from hypoaldosteronism
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What form of nephritic syndrome is characterized in younger children with subepithelial humps?
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Acute (post strep) glomerulonephritis
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Kimmel stiel Wilson nodules is Dx of what form of Nephrotic syndrome?
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Diabetic glomerulonephropathy
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A child presents with hematuria and a palpable flank mass. If they have the most common form of renal malignancy in children what would it be?
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Wilms Tumor
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If a person comes in with a BUN over 500, Fe Na less than 1 percent is the cause hypotension, acure glomerulonephritis, or BPH?
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hypotension - prerenal prob
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A person presents with rickets, metabolic acidosis, and hypokalemia. What is the underlying syndrome?
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Fanconi
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What electrolyte abnormality presents with flattened T waves and a characteristic u wave?
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hypokalemia
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Where do thiazide diuretics act in the nephron?
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DCT
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What are the side effects of hydrochlorothiazide?
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hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, hyonatremia, HyperGLUC
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What is an absolute CI for captopril?
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Renal artery stenosis because cant constrict the efferent arterioles
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