Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Humanism |
Movement that influenced individual accomplishments |
|
|
|
Perspective |
Technique used to represent 3D objects |
|
|
|
Leonardo da Vinci |
Painter of "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper"; "The Renaissance Man" |
|
|
|
Vernacular |
Everyday language of the people |
|
|
|
Anulled |
Declared invalid due to church laws |
|
|
|
Edict of Worms |
Statement from the Catholic Church that condemned Martin Luther's ideas and excommunicated him from the church |
|
|
|
Venice |
Popular for ship building and trading |
|
|
|
Florence |
Popular for banking and trading |
|
|
|
Lorenzo de Medici |
Supported some of the most talented artists of the day and was a poet |
family had control of Florence for a while |
|
|
Raphael |
Popular for painting "School of Athens" |
|
|
|
Niccolo Machiavelli |
Wrote "The Prince" book about how government should be run |
|
|
|
Michaelangelo Buonarroti |
Made painting on Sistine Chapel, "David" and "Pieta" |
|
|
|
Secular |
More widely than spiritual focus |
|
|
|
Ghetto |
Areas where minorities live |
|
|
|
Fresco |
Painting made on fresh plaster before it dries |
Painting on Sistine Chapel was done this way |
|
|
Ignatius of Loyola |
Founder of Jesuits; "The Father General" |
|
|
|
Council of Trent |
Group that met from 15-45-1563 that examined church critisms and clarified what it should teach; abolished indulgences |
|
|
|
Counter-Reformation |
Series of reforms in Catholic Church due to spread of Protestantism |
|
|
|
Huguenots |
Protestants in France |
|
|
|
Roman Inquisition |
Church established court to counter Protestant Reformation; heard cases of people being accused of being Protestant or breaking church law |
|
|
|
Charles Borromeo |
Archbishop of Milan; established school for priests; took decisive steps to implement reforms in church |
|
|
|
Henry VIII |
King of England who broke away from Catholic church and created Church of England |
|
|
|
Renaissance |
era known for its renewed interest and remarkable developments in art, literature, science, and learning |
|
|
|
Queen Elizabeth I |
Protestant Queen; firmly established Church of England; persecuted Catholics |
|
|
|
Protestant Reformation |
reform movement, concerns over Roman Catholic Church; led to Protestantism |
|
|
|
Martin Luther |
criticized power of the pope and made complaints public; thought selling indulgences was sinful; started/caused Lutherism |
|
|
|
indulgences |
pardons issued by pope; reduced soul's time in purgatory; sold to raise money for Saint Peter's Basilica |
|
|
|
Johannes Gutenberg |
given credit for creating printing press |
|
|
|
John Calvin |
preached about predestination; started/caused Calvinism |
|
|
|
Jesuits |
used education to combat Protestantism |
|
|
|
Martin Luther ______ which didn't cause the Peasants' War to ______ |
condemned the violence; turn into a full scale social reveloution |
|
|
|
nationalism |
pride in one's country |
|
|
|
95 theses |
documents Martin Luther wrote and posted to church doors to protest church |
|
|
|
Greek and Roman influence |
EDIT |
|
