Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
antiquity
|
old roman and greek works and arts
|
|
|
secularism
|
non-religious
|
|
|
accomplishment
|
being the best; being different and better than beasts (animals)
|
|
|
chaucer
|
wrote the canteberry tales
|
|
|
john wycliffe
|
translated the Bible to english; died before his trial
|
|
|
jan hes
|
translated Bible in bohemia; he was burnt alive
|
|
|
indulgences
|
a paper that was given to people for doing good deeds, saying that they can commit a sin and it will be forgiven/excused
|
|
|
tetzel
|
was sent to germany to sell indulgences, "billy mays" of reformation; can buy for yourself or dead people that you know; was selling for Leo X
|
|
|
st. peter basillica
|
huge church; great italian artists built and decorated it; money from the indulgences was used to finish it
|
|
|
martin luther
|
almost died and promised to become a monk if saved; he was very serious about his religion, spent hours in confessional, never felt good enough; wrote the 95 theses
|
|
|
95 theses
|
luther started questioning the church; 95 theses were questions about the church and the pope; someone got a hold of them and translated them, with the printing press they were spread
|
|
|
salvation by faith
|
means to have a personal relationship with God, not through the pope
|
|
|
diet of worms
|
when luther was put on trial; "Here I stand, I can do no other. Help me God"; convicted of heresy
|
|
|
lutheranism
|
1 - salvation by faith
2 - priesthood of all believers 3 - the 2 sacraments |
|
|
wartburg castel
|
where luther was taken by fredrick the elector; he disguised as a knight for a year and no one knew
|
|
|
sacraments
|
luther said there were only 2 sacraments - baptism and communion; the only 2 in the Bible = the only 2 that mattered
|
|
|
priesthood of all believers
|
luther said that anyone can read and interpret the Bible - not just the pope
|
|
|
john calvin
|
built the religious theocracy in genea
|
|
|
TULIP
|
look at the next cards; each on its own one
|
|
|
T - total depravity
|
people are bad; people are incapable of being good on their own; you are at war with God; you can't save yourself
|
|
|
U - unconditional election
|
God is not bound by time; God picked the people who will believe; He grants people faith; predestination
|
|
|
L - limited atonement
|
Jesus did not die for everyone; He died for the elected ones
|
|
|
I - irresistible grace
|
God's grace is irresistible; you can't reject God's faith
|
|
|
P - perseverance of the saints
|
not everyone will keep faith
|
|
|
predestination
|
God already knows if you will go to Heaven or Hell
|
|
|
puritans
|
english calvinists; got on the mayflower and landed in boston, massachusetts
|
|
|
presbyterians
|
scottish calvinists
|
|
|
henry VIII
|
wasn't supposed to be king; his older brother died before he took the throne; he broke away from the church; married his brother's wife to keep alliance with spain; he fired the archbishop and hired his close friend so that he could divorce catharine of argon
|
|
|
catharine of argon
|
henry VIII's brother's wife; married henry VIII after his brother died
|
|
|
elizabethan settlement
|
mix of catholics and protestants; kept all of the catholic church service but brought it protestant ideas; priests can marry
|
|
|
erasmus
|
wanted to change the church from the inside, out; wrote the praise of folly; was a monk; died a peaceful death while in the church
|
|
|
thomas more
|
wanted to change the church from the inside, out; wrote utopia; pointed out the problems of the church in his book
|
|
|
romance languages
|
italian, french, and spanish
|
