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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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humanism
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literary movement started in italy based on classicism, human achievement, and secularism, but revolved around the church
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secularism
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new idea, moving away from religion
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individualism
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human potential
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l'uomo universale
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universal man, well rounded
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medici family
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rich, italian merchant, greatest bank in europe in 15th century. led florence to commercial dominance. bankers for the papacy
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castiglione
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described what the nobility should be like
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isabella d'este
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renaissance woman, very educated, ruled mantua, clever negotiator, diplomacy
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machiavelli, the prince
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morals come after ruling objectives, politique
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civic humanism
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humanists should be involved n government
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liberal arts and humanities
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writing, painting, sculpting
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Gutenburg, moveable type
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increased literacy, print things faster
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leonardo da vinci
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mona lisa, great ren. thinker
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raphael
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school of athens, sculptor
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michelangelo
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David, sistine chapel
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patronage
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wealthy people would pay artists works
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jan Van eyck
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northern renaissance, italian influenced, emphasis on detail
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war of roses
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english civil war, nobles trying to gain supremacy, ended with creation of tudor dynast
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henry VII and the tudors
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established strong monarchy, tudors lasted all the way until elizabeth, one of he "new monarchs"
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court of the star chamber
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method of keeping the nobility in check
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ferdinand of aragon and isabella of castile
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marriage brought two most powerful provinces of spain together, "new monarchs"
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spanish inquisition, 1478
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gov. branch in spain that persecuted everyone that wasnt Catholic. method of bringing unity to spain through religious unity
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fall of constantinople, 1453
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taken over by turks
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