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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What does Renaissance mean?

Rebirth

What was there great interest in during the Renaissance?

On how the human body worked based on observation and dissection

Where did Andreas Vesalius become Professor of Surgery and Anatomy?

Padua

How did Vesalius demonstrate his work?

He wrote books and drew accurate diagrams based on his observations

What was Vesalius' most famous book?

On the Fabric of the Human Body written in 1543

What theory about the heart did Vesalius prove wrong?

There were no holes in the septum of the heart

What did Vesalius encourage doctors to do?

Dissect and look for themselves

What is Vesalius known for?

Anatomy

What is Paré known for?

Surgery

What is Harvey known for?

Circulation of the Blood

Who was Ambroise Paré originally?

A battlefield surgeon; a low status profession

What did Paré run out of during a battle?

Boiling oil which was used for treating gunshot wounds

What was was originally used to to seal wounds

A cauterising iron

What did Paré develop to seal wounds?

Ligatures

Which of Galen's theories were disproved by Paré?

The bezoar stone is not a treatment for poison

After writing 'Notes on Surgery', what did Paré become?

The King's Surgeon

Who discovered the Circulation of Blood?

William Harvey - Disproving Galen's ideas

What did Harvey identify the difference between?

Arteries and veins

What does Harvey become?

Doctor to the King

What book did Harvey write?

An Anatomical Account of the Motion of the Heart and Blood

What still continued after Havey?

Bleeding operations

When were blood groups discovered?

1901

What was invented in the Renaissance?

The printing press

What power weakened in the Renaissance?

The Power of the Christian Church

What did people began to do in the Renaissance that they couldn't before?

Challenge old medical ideas and learn how to read

What was shared among doctors through medical books?

Artists drawing from life

What was the problem with Pare's ligatures?

It would actually increase the chance of the wounds going septic