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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mercantile

Relate to commerce or trade

Renaissance

Good cultural revival that swept through Europe from the 1300s through the 1500s

Patron

Someone who gives money or other support

Humanism

Cultural movement of the Renaissance based on the study of the classical works.

Secularism

View that religion need not to be the centre of human affairs

Vernacular

Everyday spoken language

Individualism

The belief that individual was more important than the larger community

Utopia

Imaginary Ideal place

Satire

Sort of writing that uses sarcasm

Engraving

art form in which the artist etches a design on a metal plate with a needle and acid

To censor

To remove material from published works

Proportion

Way of balancing the parts of a design to make a pleasing whole

Linear perspective

Mathematical system for representing 3 dimensional space on a flat surface

Sonnet

Poem of 14 lines with a fixed rhyming pattern

Picaresque

Refers to a series of comic episodes usually involving a mischievous character

Reformation

A religious movement that gained momentum in the 1500s with the aim to reform the Catholic Church

Indulgences

A kind of paper that the church sold said that if you buy it your sins will be forgiven

Recant

To withdraw

Sect

Subgroup of a major religious group

Predestination

The idea that God had long ago determined who would gain salvation

Theocracy

Government ruled by religious leaders

Counter reformation

The movement to strengthen the teaching of the Catholic church

Jesuits

One of the most influential of the new religious orders

Ghetto

Practise of keeping Jews separate from the population

Annulment

Official action canceling a marriage

Act of supremacy

A law that made the monarch the leader of the church in England

Hugueots

French protestants

Armada

fleet of ships

Edict

Official public order made by a king or another

Federalism

A form of government in which power is shared between local and national levels