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64 Cards in this Set
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- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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ethics
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formal study of morality
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morality
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informal study
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descriptive ethics
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describe what people do
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normative ethics
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decribe what we 'ought to do
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meta-ethics
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wont look at reason behind normative ethics. "what is good"
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4 sources of religious ethics
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experience, tradition(hist. of morality), reason(to beleive or not), revelation(direct contact).
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etrr
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happiness (both kinds)
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ephemeral- superficial
genuine-inner peace, can endure ups and downs |
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inner peace
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state of security, not worrying about self.
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religion
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supernatural and dogma
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spirituality
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human qualities
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compassion
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concern for other humans(empathy and reason)
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great compassion
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universal/unconditional compassion.
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ten del
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dependent origination
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kun long
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character
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ethical acts
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restraining yourself from not barring yourself from other people from happiness
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spiritual acts
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goes beyond ethical acts
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afflictive emotions
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threaten our inner peace. fear etc.
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sö pa
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patience that 1. gives hope, 2., not compound suffering, 3. keep from suffering
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natural law
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vs. all of us have the ability to tell right from wrong. only one is good.
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old law
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vs. ten commandments, dont covet neighbor etc, love neigbor + god, keeps us on track.
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new law
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Based on Jesus teaching. Inspired to do things to follow Jesus.
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two basic commandments
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vs. Love God + Neighbor
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genuine freedom
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Based on limits on God's freedom and ability to fulfill. vs.
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illusory freedom
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Not based on God's truth, based on human or oth than god's truth. vs
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intrinsically evil acts
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Genocide, murder, abortion, suicide, acts humans should'nt do. vs
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original sin
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clouds ability to tell who fall, ability to undersatnd and want to be good and get back to god.
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grace
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gets grace by accepting Jesus. Fulfill theological ethic. Supernatural need Dali llama thinks you can do it on own.
need to cope with original sin. vs |
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preferential option for the poor
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farmer describing dedication to Haitans. Poor need help the most. mbm
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mbm
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structural violence
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liberation theology. benefit a set of society at the expense of another.
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mbm
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ideology
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Beleif system, allows structural voilence to stay in place.
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mbm
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public health
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duty to individual, no one could be turned away, and public health is a birthright.
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(3) mbm...
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the case of John
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boy who they paid money to get to the u.s., he died. reinforce farmer's concept of him treating the poor no matter what. Treated him because it was curable.
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mbm
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cult of resignation
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endure suffering on earth, there's better on other side. dont do anything about suffering
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mbm
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cost-effectiveness
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people in small places living together etc. 80% have TB in prison. and example of structural voilence and their ideologies.
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mbm
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triage
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everyone is to be saved. everyone gets help. gives priorty to medical patients.
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mbm
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non-compliant patients
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not able to get water for meds. etc
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mbm
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long defeat
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being on side of people society has discarded
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mbm
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legalism
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rules and absolutist
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se
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antinomianism
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no rules, can lead to anarchy
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se
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situationism
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doing whatever that seem best for situation.
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se
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pragmatism
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whatever works in a situation
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se (4 rules)
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relativism
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idea that whatever is best is contingent.
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se (4 rules).
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positivism
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what is good and bas is positive.
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se (4 rules)
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personalism
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people at the center of position. who is to be helped.
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se. (4 rules)
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agape, sophia and kairos
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situational strategy
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se
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agapeic calculus
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tries to distribute a great amount of love.
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se
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justice
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love distributing, working itself out
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se
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indifference
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not a feeling, it’s a informed act towards another person. opposite of love, no regard for neighbor. se
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extrinsic good
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based on acts. determine by whether it helps situation not by act.
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se
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intrinsic good
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only found in love.
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se
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cheap legalism
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hide behind letter of law by doing the barem minimun. Your suppose to go above and beyond.
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se
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conscience
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doing the right thing verb,
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se
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lie (Bok’s idea)
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intentionall deceptive message in form of a statement. does'nt think justice count.
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ly
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principle of veracity
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lying should be last resort. negative wight on lies
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ly
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epistemological truth
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factual truth, claim that we humans think is true. world is round etc
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ly
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moral truth
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accurately describing the truth.
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ly
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Aquinas’s three kinds of lies
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Officious(helpful), Jocose(jokes), Malicious(intended harm)
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ly ojm..
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“mental reservation”
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can be pardonable
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ly
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white lies
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not of great importance. Not meant to hurt anyone.
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ly
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three harms lies cause
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to liar, to deceived, and to society
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ly lds..
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4 principles for excusing lies
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non-maleficence(not trying to harm), beneficence(trying to help them), fairness, veracity-idea of it(lying to protect the truth).
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ly....nbfv
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3 levels of justification
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concience(involves self me myself and i), chosen peers(friends, family, colleagues-like feel same as you), and persons of allegiances(eryone else people who you dont handpick).
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ly...ccp
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three steps of public justification
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was there a truthful alternative, whats the moral reasons(4 principles), can it be applied as publicly accepted practive.
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ly...wwc
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veritatis Splendor, mountains beyond mountains, situation ethics, lying.
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Splendor of truth(pope), tracy kidder(about paul farmer), joe fletcher, sissella bok.
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