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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Corruption of the church - Religious
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-Priests are not living up to their vows
-Driving, having relationships -Use power to support themselves and their families -Popes are murderers -Priests are undereducated |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Absenteeism, Pluralism, Simony
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Absenteeism- Priests not being involved in their other offices
Pluralism-the purchasing or gaining church offices Simony- buy or gain church offices |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Corruption of the Church - Political
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-Inquisition as control
-Nationalism among nobles -Kings use clergy as civil servants |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Corruption of the Church - Economic
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-Peasants were forced to pay tithes
-Priests were charging for services of sacraments -Merchants were not able to make profits so they protested the church |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Corruption of the Church - Social
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Middle class becomes more educated than priests
Clergy- not subject to civil courts |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Kempis
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IMITATION OF CHRIST
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Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Martin Luther
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95 Theses questioned doctrine, not practice
questioned Roman Catholic Church wealth Translated throughout Germany |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Diet of Worms
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Charles V (HRE)calls Luther to recant his 95 Theses
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Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Treasury of Merit
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1. The pope begins to call in loans in order to build the Basillica of St. Peter
2. Frederick of Saxony tells the archbishop he can not sell indulgences 3. Archbishop Albert sends Tetzel to sell indulgences at Wittenburg 4. Luther is furious and tells Frederick 5. Luther writes 95 Theses 6. Pope goes to Charles V 7. Charles V brings Luther to Diet of Worms and asks him to recant 8. Luther says he will if Charles can prove indulgences are in the bible 9. Charles V calls Luther an outlaw 10. Frederick of Saxony protects Luther |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Lutheranism
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1. Faith will get you to heaven
2. Eucharist, Penance, Baptism 3. Consubstantiation (Christ is present but not changed in Eucharist) 4. Ministers can marry 5. Everyone should read and interpret the Bible |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Lutheranism - Social Impact
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-peasants follow Luther because he was a peasant
-Peasants believe they are equal to upper class -Peasants rebel -Twelve Articles of Memmingen |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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AGAINST THE MURDEROUS THIEVING HORDES OF PEASANTS
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Written by Luther
Peasants are only equal under the eyes of God Luther says for the upper class to kill peasants for rebelling |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Spread of Lutheranism
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-Bible in the vernacular
-Printing press -concept of salvation |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Peace of Augsburg 1555
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The Prince determined the religion of his area
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Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Zwingli
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-Reading the bible would save you
-Did not believe in saints or statues -Salvation achieved by faith alone -Against Roman Catholic authority |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Calvin
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-Formalizes protestantism, makes an institution about it
-Predestination -THE INSTITUES OF CHRISTIAN RELIGION -Bible is the main source for survival -Religion over Government -Theocracy combines Church and Government -Women were predetermined to be evil and had to marry to become good |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Compare and Contrast Zwingli and Luther
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Same- Emphasis on Bible, Salvation based on faith alone
Different- communion |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Compare and Contrast Calvinism to Lutheranism
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Same- Bible, no Roman Catholic authority
Different-communion, predestination |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Lollards
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Tyndale was the leader
Roman Catholic Believed the bible should be in the vernacular |
Religious Wars/ English Reformation
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Henry VIII (1491-1547)
Cardinal Wolsey Archbishop Cramner Thomas Cromwell |
1. Wants an annulment from Katherine of Aragon by Clement VII
2. Cardinal Wolsey says no 3. Cramner- Act of Supremacy says Henry is head of the English Catholic Church 4. Cromwell wants to et rid of monasteries and keep the money |
Religious Wars/ English Reformation
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Thomas Cromwell
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-dissolve monasteries
-land sold/given to middle class shows support for Tudors -efficient bureaucracy |
Religious Wars/ English Reformation
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Edward VI/Cramner
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Cramner- FIRST BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER under Edward's rule
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Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Mary Tudor
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rules for 5 years, converts England to Catholicism
Removes Act of Supremacy Executes Cramner Marries Philip II Habsburg Valois wars Start of the British Navy |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Council of Trent
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called by Paul III
-Keep seven sacraments -Keep transubstantiation -Salvation is faith and good works -Papal infalibility (pope is never wrong) regarding church doctrine -Keep saints Gets rid of... indulgences, pluralism, simony, secret marriages, index of forbidden books |
Religious Wars/ Counter-Reformation
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Elizabeth I
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-pomp of Catholicism; leadership of Protestantism
-Thirty-Nine Articles -Heresy not considered a crime against the state |
Religious Wars/ English Reformation
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Nobles of the robe/sword
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robe- buys into nobility
sword- hereditary nobles |
Religious Wars/ Counter-Reformation
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Ignatious Loyola
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SPIRITUAL EXERCISES
World wide conversion Schooling- humanist based Jesuits |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Francis I
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brings DaVinci to France to make the Louvre to store art
Huguenots come to France |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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Henry II
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marries Katherinede Medici
Henry sells tithes of nobility Nobles have land, not money Nobles of the robe vs. sword Makes Catholic religion of France |
Religious Wars/ Reformation
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why is religious War worsened?
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guns, gunpower, cannons
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Religious Wars/ Reformation
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