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119 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Nestrorians
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Jesus is human
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Monophysites
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jesus is divine
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Number of books in the new testament
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27 books in the new testaments
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# of books used by protestants
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Protestants used the 39 books
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# of books used by catholics
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catholics used the 46 books
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4 gospels
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matthew, mark, luke and john
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Chrism
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oil
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deciple that replaces judas
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Matthias
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gospel
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good news
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John 3:16
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for god so loved the world that he gave his only son so that those who believd in him would not perish but have eternal life
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advent
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to come
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Epiphany
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occurs 12 days after Christmas (magi arrive)
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shrove
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to be forgiven of sins
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Maundy Thursday
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last supper
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7 sacrements
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baptism, confirmation, pennance, eucharist, ordination, mariage and unction (oil)
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Byzantium
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Constantinople
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Lords day
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Constantine
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Theodosius
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Christianity official religion of state
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Matthew 16:18
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You are peter and on this rock I will built my church
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Ba’al-zabul
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Means the mighty lord
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Ba’al zabub
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Means the lord of the flies
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Lucifer
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Bearer of light
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Meimodites
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Jews, but wrote in Arabic and discussed a lot of
things with Christian scholars |
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Layati
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emphasis on the people
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Asceticism
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live the life of denial
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Three important vows they (nuns and monks)live by
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poverty, chasity and obedience
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head of monestary
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abbit
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Hesychasts
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refers to a group of monks who seek inner stillness (meditators)
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Doctrine of trinity
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states that there is one god, but lives in three persons - God the father, son, holy spirit
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filoque clause
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phrase in the creed that indicates that you treat father and son in one, reason for split between orthodox/roman split
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Nicea 325
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creed
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Beosthus
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consolation of philosophy
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hypostasis
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when you strip away wording of trinity, what is left?
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Thomas Aquinas
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produced major worked reffered to Summa
theologiae |
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Thomas Aquinas: 5 ways to prove god exists
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1. god as the unmoved mover
2. god as the first cause 3. god as necessity 4. god as supreme good 5. teleological - god has a plan |
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Papacy hierarchy
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1. Pope
2. Cardinal 3. Bishop 4. Preist 5. Deacon |
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humanism
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Erasmus
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Martin Luther
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95 theses
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Henry the 8th
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Built a new church called church of England. Not a pope, but the defender of the faith
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D.G. Regina
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by the grace of god, the Queen
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john calvin
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Governing by religion, protestant work ethics
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Seven virtues
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temperance, justice, wisdom, courage, faith, hope and love (charity)
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Phylia
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brotherly love
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Seven deadly sins
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pride, covetiveness, sloth, greed, gluttony, envy, lust
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Unitarians
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reject doctrine of trinity
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Quakers
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Friends of Truth
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Vatican I
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papal infallability
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Vatican II
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scripture would no longer be done in latin but would be done in vernacular language
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Fundamentalism
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William and Milton stewart published a booklet called the
fundamentalist in 1910, laid out what they saw what the core elements of Christianity |
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Ecumenism
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efforts to draw separated curches back together
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Muslim
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one who lives in accordance in peace
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Muhammed
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one who was expected
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Basmalla
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invocation, at beginning of every surah except #9, 2x in surah 27
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# of chapters in the qur'an
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There are 114 chapters (surahs)
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verses in arabic
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Ayahs
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First chapter of Quran is called
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Fatihah
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1st surah
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repeated 17x per day
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commentary in Qur'an (like midrash)
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tafsir
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Five Pillars of Islam
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1. shahada (bare witness)
-only one god, muhammad the profet 2. salaat (prayer) - 5 times per day 3. zakat - give to poor 4. sawn - fasting during ramadan 5. Hajj - pilgrammage to Mecca |
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prayer is done 5 times a day
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Fajr (dawn), zuhr (early noon), asr (late noon), maghrid (dusk), isha (little after dusk)
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jew = shofar, christian = bell, muslim =
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adhan
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wudu
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cleanliness
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Suhur
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meal before fast
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Iftar
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meal after fast
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Month of Ramadan ends with
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celebration of Eid al-fitr
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Ka’bah
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spiritual center of Makkah
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Eid al-adha
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celebraion at end of Makkah
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Khadija
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wife of muhammad
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Yathrib
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Madinah
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ansars
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people who went to Madinah with Muhammad
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muhajiruns
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people in Madinah who accepted M. message
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Kahn
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visionary, prophet of the future
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Habi
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literal prophet (message, warning from god)
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Rasul
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messenger of god, wrote book
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5 major prophets of power
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1. Adam 2.Noah 3. Abraham 4. Jesus 5. Muhammad
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Shirk
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infer anything that will attribute otherness to God
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Iman
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faith
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Kufr
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unfaith
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Ibadat
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act of worship
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Mu’amalaat
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interrelation between faith
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Ummah
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world wide muslim community
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Ihsan
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doing good/ good works
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Khalifah
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individual who acts on behalf of another
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Khilafah
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ability to represent those you represent
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Rightly Guided Caliphs
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Abu Bakr (default), Umar (appointed), Uthman (elected), Ali (acclaimation)
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Shi’a
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party of Ali, Ali's line should remain in charge
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Ah al-bayt
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people associated with Ali
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kaysaniyah
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Muhammad hanafiyah was the son
of ali, successor |
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Zaydis
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Yemmen, Zaid
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Ismailis
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the seventh imman
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nazaris
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leader is called Agha Khan
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Imami
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Muhamman bin Hasan was the 12th imaan,Muhammad goes to partial occulation
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Sunnis
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Mu’awayia is the leader after ali
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bayt al-hikmah
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School of knowledge
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alims
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scolars who study law
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shariah
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How do you live within God’s laws
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catagories of action
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Halal – lawful, legal
Mustahabb – commendable Mubah – neutral Makruh – disliked Haram – illegal |
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Fiqh
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application of law
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There are four law schools of islam
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Hanafi (logical), Maliki (common good), Shafi (conservative), Hanbali (best scholar)
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ilm al-kalam
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how do you talk about god?
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Mu’tazili
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social justice tawhid and adl
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Ash’ari
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bila kayf - dont ask. its beyond ability to ask or talk about God.
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falsafah
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talking about creation
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Al-Razi
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universe evolved – God imposed order
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Al-Farabi
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he believed that you put ur intellectual and spiritual best as those who run the country
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Ibn Sina
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God as only necessary being - everything in the created
universe is irrelevant to God. |
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Al-Ghazzali
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criticized philosophers for unbelief (kufr)
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Qadariyah
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denied divine decree
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Jabriyah
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divine predetermination
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Suhrawardi
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illuminationism
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Ibn Arabi
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wahdat al-wujud – unity of being. that everything relies on everything else.
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Kitab-i Aqdas
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most holy book (laws)
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Kitab-i Iqan
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(Book of Certitude) – doctrine
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Baha’I community is run by
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9 elected representatives for a 5 year term
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Baha'i New Year
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march 21
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Baha'i calandar
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19 months of 19 days
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Ala
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dawn to dusk fasting during last month
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Ridvan festival
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paradise festival) (April 21 to May 2) –
first, ninth, twelfth |
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Allahu-‘l Abha
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God is glorious or God is to be glorified) – 95
times (5 x 19) |